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Table 3 Logistic regression analysis for the relationship between dietary patterns and odds of stress

From: The association between a priori dietary patterns and psychological disorders in military personnel

 

Odds of stress

Model 1#

Model 2*

Model 3&

p

Odds ratio (95% CI)

p

Odds ratio (95% CI)

p

Odds ratio (95% CI)

HEI-2015

Q1

 

1

 

1

 

1

Q2

0.03

0.53 (0.29–0.95)

0.03

0.53 (0.29–0.96)

0.04

0.53 (0.29–0.97)

Q3

0.09

0.60 (0.33–1.09)

0.07

0.58 (0.31–1.06)

0.06

0.55 (0.30–1.02)

Q4

0.35

0.74 (0.40–1.38)

0.35

0.74 (0.39–1.39)

0.35

0.74 (0.39–1.39)

P trend

 

0.45

 

0.43

 

0.40

DII

Q1

 

1

 

1

 

1

Q2

0.94

1.02 (0.55–1.88)

0.98

1.00 (0.54–1.86)

0.94

0.97 (0.52–1.82)

Q3

0.72

1.14 (0.53–2.44)

0.80

1.10 (0.51–2.36)

0.86

1.07 (0.49–2.32)

Q4

0.17

1.86 (0.7–4.64)

0.20

1.81 (0.72–4.54)

0.23

1.76 (0.69–4.48)

P trend

 

0.17

 

0.20

 

0.22

DASH

Q1

 

1

 

1

 

1

Q2

0.41

1.27 (0.71–2.24)

0.45

1.24 (0.69–2.21)

0.37

1.30 (0.72–2.32)

Q3

0.78

0.91 (0.48–1.72)

0.72

0.89 (0.46–1.69)

0.77

0.90 (0.47–1.74)

Q4

0.54

1.19 (0.66–2.12)

0.60

1.16 (0.65–2.09)

0.53

1.20 (0.66–2.17)

P trend

 

0.81

 

0.86

 

0.81

MD

Q1

 

1

 

1

 

1

Q2

0.47

0.82 (0.47–1.41)

0.53

0.83 (0.48–1.45)

0.46

0.81 (0.46–1.41)

Q3

0.86

0.94 (0.52–1.70)

0.97

0.98 (0.54–1.78)

0.96

0.98 (0.54–1.79)

Q4

0.99

1.00 (0.54–1.83)

0.76

1.09 (0.54–1.78)

0.79

1.08 (0.5–2.02)

P trend

 

0.88

 

0.67

 

0.68

  1. # Model 1: adjusted for daily energy intake
  2. * Model 2: adjusted for variables in Model 1 plus physical activity, body mass index, age and smoking
  3. & Model 3: adjusted for variables in Model 2 plus marital status and level of education