Table 2 Univariate analysis of anxiety, depression, and sociodemographic and clinical characteristics
From: Anxiety, depression, and coping styles among patients with chronic pancreatitis in East China
| Â | Â | Anxiety | Â | Depression | Â | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables |  | No (n = 557) | Yes (n = 163) | P value |  | No (n = 442) | Yes (n = 278) | P value |  |
Age, y (mean [SD]) |  | 43.99 (24.30) | 38.52 (14.51) | < 0.001 |  | 43.22 (14.47) | 41.98 (31.32) | 0.012 |  |
Female sex, n (%) | Â | 156 (28.01) | 64 (39.26) | 0.006 | Â | 126 (28.51) | 94 (33.81) | 0.132 | Â |
Educational level, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Primary school | Â | 55 (9.87) | 15 (9.20) | 0.900 | Â | 39 (8.82) | 31 (11.15) | 0.025 | Â |
Junior high school - Senior High School | Â | 259 (46.50) | 79 (48.47) | Â | 194 (43.89) | 144 (51.80) | Â | ||
University or above | Â | 243 (43.63) | 69 (42.33) | Â | 209 (47.29) | 103 (37.05) | Â | ||
Marital status, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Single/Divorced/Widowed |  | 105 (18.85) | 54 (33.13) | < 0.001 |  | 93 (21.04) | 66 (23.74) | 0.395 |  |
Married | Â | 452 (81.15) | 109 (66.87) | Â | 349 (78.96) | 212 (76.26) | Â | ||
Perceived support from family and friends, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Low/Moderate | Â | 30 (5.39) | 15 (9.20) | 0.077 | Â | 18 (4.07) | 27 (9.71) | 0.002 | Â |
High | Â | 527 (94.61) | 148 (90.80) | Â | 424 (95.93) | 251 (90.29) | Â | ||
Previous health status, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Poor |  | 11 (1.97) | 14 (8.59) | < 0.001 |  | 6 (1.36) | 19 (6.83) | < 0.001 |  |
Moderate | Â | 193 (34.65) | 82 (50.31) | Â | 155 (35.07) | 120 (43.17) | Â | ||
Good | Â | 353 (63.38) | 67 (41.10) | Â | 281 (63.57) | 139 (50.00) | Â | ||
Subjective disease coping level, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Poor |  | 8 (1.44) | 10 (6.13) | < 0.001 |  | 5 (1.13) | 13 (4.68) | < 0.001 |  |
Moderate | Â | 187 (33.57) | 80 (49.08) | Â | 142 (32.13) | 125 (44.96) | Â | ||
Good | Â | 362 (64.99) | 73 (44.79) | Â | 295 (66.74) | 140 (50.36) | Â | ||
Times of hospitalization of acute attack of CP, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
< 3 times |  | 258 (46.32) | 53 (32.52) | 0.002 |  | 212 (47.96) | 99 (35.61) | 0.001 |  |
≥ 3 times |  | 299 (53.68) | 110 (67.48) |  | 230 (52.04) | 179 (64.39) |  | ||
Pain as first symptoms, n (%) | Â | 447 (80.25) | 145 (88.96) | 0.011 | Â | 348 (78.73) | 244 (87.77) | 0.002 | Â |
Frequency of abdominal pain during the last 12 months, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
< 3 times |  | 394 (70.74) | 89 (54.60) | < 0.001 |  | 324 (73.30) | 159 (57.19) | < 0.001 |  |
≥ 3 times |  | 157 (28.19) | 62 (38.04) |  | 114 (25.79) | 105 (37.77) |  | ||
Constant pain | Â | 6 (1.08) | 12 (7.36) | Â | 4 (0.90) | 14 (5.04) | Â | ||
VAS-P, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
0–2 points |  | 225 (40.39) | 38 (23.31) | < 0.001 |  | 190 (42.99) | 73 (26.26) | < 0.001 |  |
3–6 points |  | 191 (34.29) | 66 (40.49) |  | 145 (32.81) | 112 (40.29) |  | ||
7–10 points |  | 141 (25.31) | 59 (36.20) |  | 107 (24.21) | 93 (33.45) |  | ||