From: Anxiety, depression, and coping styles among patients with chronic pancreatitis in East China
 |  |  |  |  |  | 95% CI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | β | SE | Wald | P | OR | Lower | Upper |
Anxiety | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age, y (mean [SD]) | -0.013 | 0.009 | 2.422 | 0.120 | 0.987 | 0.970 | 1.003 |
Female sex, n (%) | 0.425 | 0.205 | 4.280 | 0.039 | 1.529 | 1.023 | 2.287 |
Marital status, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Married | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Single/Divorced/Widowed | 0.507 | 0.267 | 3.616 | 0.057 | 1.661 | 0.985 | 2.801 |
Previous health status, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Good | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Moderate | 0.714 | 0.206 | 11.979 | 0.001 | 2.043 | 1.363 | 3.062 |
Poor | 1.465 | 0.485 | 9.117 | 0.003 | 4.329 | 1.672 | 11.206 |
Subjective disease coping level, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Good | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Moderate | 0.528 | 0.204 | 6.701 | 0.010 | 1.695 | 1.137 | 2.528 |
Poor | 1.147 | 0.541 | 4.498 | 0.034 | 3.147 | 1.091 | 9.080 |
Times of hospitalization of acute attack of CP, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
< 3 times | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
≥ 3 times | 0.052 | 0.225 | 0.054 | 0.817 | 1.054 | 0.678 | 1.638 |
Pain as first symptoms, n (%) | -0.049 | 0.341 | 0.021 | 0.886 | 0.952 | 0.488 | 1.858 |
Frequency of abdominal pain during the last 12 months, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
< 3 times | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
≥ 3 times | 0.340 | 0.221 | 2.364 | 0.124 | 1.405 | 0.911 | 2.167 |
Constant pain | 1.719 | 0.565 | 9.255 | 0.002 | 5.576 | 1.843 | 16.873 |
VAS-P, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
0–2 points | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
3–6 points | 0.494 | 0.273 | 3.278 | 0.070 | 1.639 | 0.960 | 2.797 |
7–10 points | 0.669 | 0.289 | 5.361 | 0.021 | 1.952 | 1.108 | 3.437 |
Depression | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Age, y (mean [SD]) | -0.001 | 0.004 | 0.094 | 0.760 | 0.999 | 0.990 | 1.007 |
Educational level, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
University or above | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Junior high school - Senior High School | 0.338 | 0.174 | 3.759 | 0.053 | 1.403 | 0.996 | 1.974 |
Primary school | 0.190 | 0.298 | 0.406 | 0.524 | 1.210 | 0.674 | 2.171 |
Perceived support from family and friends, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
High | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Low/Moderate | 0.754 | 0.340 | 4.926 | 0.026 | 2.126 | 1.092 | 4.139 |
Previous health status, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Good | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Moderate | 0.282 | 0.173 | 2.642 | 0.104 | 1.326 | 0.944 | 1.862 |
Poor | 1.447 | 0.546 | 7.007 | 0.008 | 4.248 | 1.456 | 12.399 |
Subjective disease coping level, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Good | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
Moderate | 0.435 | 0.176 | 6.111 | 0.013 | 1.545 | 1.094 | 2.180 |
Poor | 1.086 | 0.572 | 3.608 | 0.057 | 2.963 | 0.966 | 9.086 |
Times of hospitalization of acute attack of CP, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
< 3 times | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
≥ 3 times | 0.184 | 0.185 | 0.986 | 0.321 | 1.202 | 0.836 | 1.729 |
Pain as first symptoms, n (%) | 0.029 | 0.270 | 0.012 | 0.914 | 1.030 | 0.606 | 1.748 |
Frequency of abdominal pain during the last 12 months, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
< 3 times | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
≥ 3 times | 0.341 | 0.188 | 3.284 | 0.070 | 1.406 | 0.973 | 2.033 |
Constant pain | 1.307 | 0.606 | 4.653 | 0.031 | 3.694 | 1.127 | 12.108 |
VAS-P, n (%) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
0–2 points | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference | Reference |
3–6 points | 0.504 | 0.223 | 5.122 | 0.024 | 1.655 | 1.070 | 2.560 |
7–10 points | 0.538 | 0.240 | 5.039 | 0.025 | 1.712 | 1.071 | 2.739 |