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Table 1 Characteristics of participants according to NSSI at T2

From: The role of depressive symptoms and social support in the association of internet addiction with non-suicidal self-injury among adolescents: a cohort study in China

Characteristic

Total(n = 1530)

NSSI at T2

No (n = 1331)

Yes (n = 199)

Age (T1) (M, SD) *

12.9 ± 0.6

12.9 ± 0.6

12.8 ± 0.6

Sex (n, %) *

   

Males

853(55.8)

776(57.6)

87(43.7)

Females

677(44.2)

565(42.4)

112(56.3)

Regional area (n, %) *

   

Qidong County

383(25.0)

310(23.3)

73(36.7)

Guangming District

190(12.4)

173(13.0)

17(8.5)

Zhongshan City

957(62.5)

848(63.7)

109(54.8)

Ethnicity (n, %)

   

Han

1482(96.9)

1287(96.7)

195(98.0)

Others

48(3.1)

44(3.3)

4(2.0)

Single child (n, %)

   

No

1261(82.4)

1084(81.4)

177(88.9)

Yes

269(17.6)

247(18.6)

22(11.1)

Family structure (n, %) *

   

Core/joint family

1333(87.1)

1175(88.3)

158(79.4)

Single parent/blended family

107(7.0)

88(6.6)

19(9.5)

Cross-generation family

90(5.9)

68(5.1)

22(11.1)

Family history of psychiatric diseases (n, %) *

No

1510(98.7)

1317(98.9)

193(97.7)

Yes

20(1.3)

14(1.1)

6(3.0)

Parenting style (n, %) *

   

Strict

500(32.7)

447(33.6)

53(26.6)

Open minded

783(51.2)

695(51.4)

88(44.2)

Pamper

54(3.5)

42(3.2)

12(6.0)

Neglect/rude/frequently changing

193(12.6)

147(11.0)

46(23.1)

Monthly household income per capita (n, %)

≤ 1999 RMB

60(3.9)

47(4.13.5)

13(6.5)

2000–6999 RMB

910(59.5)

791(59.4)

119(59.8)

≥7000 RMB

560(36.6)

493(37.0)

67(33.7)

Education of main caregiver (n, %)

   

Junior and below

914(59.7)

795(59.7)

119(59.8)

Senior or technical school

360(23.5)

307(23.1)

53(26.6)

College and above

256(16.7)

229(17.2)

27(13.6)

Perceived academic pressure (n, %) *

  

High

706(46.1)

584(43.9)

122(61.3)

General

773(50.5)

704(52.9)

69(34.7)

low

51(3.3)

43(3.2)

8(4.0)

Depressive symptoms (T1) (n, %) *

   

None

1234(80.7)

1132(85.0)

102(51.3)

Moderate

230(15.0)

164(12.3)

66(33.2)

Severe

66(4.3)

35(2.6)

31(15.6)

IA (T1) (n, %) *

   

None

1015(66.3)

934(70.2)

81(70.2)

Moderate

461(30.1)

364(27.3)

97(48.7)

Severe

54(3.5)

33(2.5)

21(10.6)

NSSI(T1) (n, %) *

   

No

1355(88.6)

1224(92.0)

131(65.8)

Yes

175(11.4)

107(8.0)

68(34.2)

Depressive symptoms(T2) (n, %) *

   

None

1243(81.2)

1135(85.3)

108(81.2)

Moderate

235(15.4)

169(12.7)

66(33.2)

Severe

52(3.4)

27(2.0)

25(12.6)

Social support(T1) (M, SD) *

67.0 ± 13.4

68.2 ± 12.8

59.2 ± 14.5

  1. *P < 0.05