Past negative | Past positive | Present fatalistic | Present hedonistic | Future focused | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gender | |||||
Males | 9.85 ± 3.13 | 11.62 ± 2.52 | 8.50 ± 2.66 | 9.55 ± 2.48 | 11.92 ± 2.42 |
Females | 10.07 ± 3.27 | 11.73 ± 2.48 | 8.39 ± 2.48 | 9.09 ± 2.54 | 12.05 ± 2.28 |
p | 0.516 | 0.682 | 0.679 | 0.085 | 0.601 |
Effect size | 0.068 | 0.044 | 0.042 | 0.183 | 0.055 |
Marital status | |||||
Single | 10.15 ± 3.18 | 11.51 ± 2.52 | 8.45 ± 2.46 | 9.43 ± 2.40 | 11.86 ± 2.31 |
Married | 9.56 ± 3.30 | 12.25 ± 2.32 | 8.34 ± 2.76 | 8.69 ± 2.81 | 12.43 ± 2.31 |
p | 0.097 | 0.007 | 0.711 | 0.016 | 0.029 |
Effect size | 0.182 | 0.305 | 0.042 | 0.283 | 0.246 |
Education level | |||||
Secondary or less | 9.27 ± 3.84 | 11.86 ± 2.38 | 9.55 ± 3.07 | 8.59 ± 3.00 | 12.23 ± 2.25 |
University | 10.04 ± 3.18 | 11.69 ± 2.50 | 8.36 ± 2.49 | 9.27 ± 2.50 | 11.99 ± 2.33 |
p | 0.277 | 0.748 | 0.032 | 0.219 | 0.645 |
Effect size | 0.218 | 0.070 | 0.425 | 0.246 | 0.104 |