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Table 5 Bivariate Analysis of Factors Associated with Anxiety and Depression

From: Stressors in hospitalized patients and their associations with mental health outcomes: testing perceived social support and spiritual well-being as moderators

Variable

Anxiety

(mean ± SD)

P

Depression

(mean ± SD)

P

Gender

 

0.286

 

0.343

Male

20.23 ± 7.94

 

9.30 ± 4.91

 

Female

21.05 ± 8.34

 

9.76 ± 5.37

 

Marital Status

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

Single

18.74 ± 8.47

 

8.64 ± 5.09

 

Married

21.12 ± 8.16

 

9.84 ± 5.29

 

Divorced

19.47 ± 6.83

 

8.53 ± 4.37

 

Widowed

25.89 ± 7.20

 

12.43 ± 4.82

 

Education

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

Primary

24.63 ± 8.96

 

11.10 ± 5.66

 

Complementary

22.17 ± 7.86

 

10.46 ± 5.09

 

Secondary

20.90 ± 7.98

 

9.66 ± 4.94

 

University

17.87 ± 7.42

 

8.17 ± 4.97

 

Private Insurance

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

No

22.56 ± 8.07

 

10.51 ± 5.18

 

Yes

17.71 ± 7.39

 

8.06 ± 4.76

 

National Social Security (NSS)

 

0.063

 

0.032

No

21.28 ± 8.17

 

10.00 ± 5.18

 

Yes

19.84 ± 8.10

 

8.95 ± 5.07

 

Lebanese Army

 

0.112

 

0.527

No

20.31 ± 8.42

 

9.47 ± 5.39

 

Yes

21.71 ± 7.27

 

9.78 ± 4.41

 

Ministry of Public Health (MOPH)

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

No

20.08 ± 7.95

 

9.18 ± 4.98

 

Yes

26.23 ± 8.14

 

13.02 ± 5.52

 

Number of Beds in the Room

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

One bed

15.08 ± 6.96

 

7.43 ± 5.28

 

Two beds

21.60 ± 7.97

 

9.90 ± 5.05

 

Comorbidities

    

Cardiovascular

 

0.011

 

0.027

No

20.02 ± 8.33

 

9.19 ± 5.26

 

Yes

22.14 ± 7.57

 

10.36 ± 4.84

 

Hypertension

 

0.011

 

0.153

No

19.99 ± 8.26

 

9.31 ± 5.18

 

Yes

22.07 ± 7.77

 

10.05 ± 5.09

 

Diabetes

 

0.038

 

0.029

No

20.29 ± 8.22

 

9.30 ± 5.03

 

Yes

22.35 ± 7.71

 

10.67 ± 5.56

 

Chronic kidney disease

 

0.207

 

0.087

No

20.50 ± 8.10

 

9.38 ± 4.97

 

Yes

22.14 ± 8.60

 

11.14 ± 6.50

 

Neurological

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

No

19.57 ± 8.00

 

9.02 ± 5.12

 

Yes

24.37 ± 7.60

 

11.32 ± 4.88

 

Psychiatric

 

< 0.001

 

< 0.001

No

19.92 ± 7.81

 

9.14 ± 5.01

 

Yes

31.45 ± 4.91

 

15.41 ± 3.46

 
  1. Numbers in bold indicate significant p-values
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BMC Psychiatry

ISSN: 1471-244X

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