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Table 6 Multivariable Analyses

From: Stressors in hospitalized patients and their associations with mental health outcomes: testing perceived social support and spiritual well-being as moderators

Variable

Unstandardized Beta

Standardized Beta

p

95% CI

VIF

Model 1: Linear regression (using the ENTER model) taking the anxiety score as the dependent variable (Nagelkerke R 2  = 77.2%)

 

Perceived Social support

-0.02

-0.04

0.242

-0.05; 0.01

2.17

Spiritual Well-Being

-0.43

-0.44

< 0.001

-0.52; -0.35

3.60

Illness Apprehension

0.69

0.09

< 0.001

0.34; 1.04

1.07

Hopelessness

1.37

0.37

< 0.001

1.13; 1.62

2.20

Social Isolation

0.18

0.04

0.319

-0.18; 0.55

2.41

Spiritual Concerns

0.01

0.001

0.971

-0.58; 0.60

1.94

Married vs. single*

1.17

0.07

0.019

0.20; 2.15

1.76

Divorced vs. single*

1.38

0.06

0.046

0.03; 2.73

1.81

Widowed vs. single*

1.06

0.04

0.198

-0.55; 2.67

1.45

Complementary education vs. primary*

-0.05

-0.003

0.941

-1.43; 1.32

2.63

Secondary education vs. primary*

-0.31

-0.02

0.654

-1.67; 1.05

3.03

University education vs. primary*

-0.24

-0.01

0.751

-1.69; 1.22

3.38

Financial burden

0.24

0.06

0.037

0.01; 0.46

1.50

Household crowding index

1.60

0.08

0.003

0.53; 2.66

1.25

Private insurance (yes vs. no*)

0.24

0.01

0.619

-0.71; 1.19

1.59

MOPH (yes vs. no*)

0.38

0.01

0.576

-0.96; 1.71

1.14

Number of beds in the room (two vs. one*)

1.59

0.07

0.011

0.37; 2.81

1.35

Neurological comorbidities (yes vs. no*)

-0.01

-0.001

0.992

-1.00; 0.99

1.292

Psychiatric comorbidities (yes vs. no*)

1.56

0.05

0.078

-0.18; 3.29

1.34

Model 2: Linear regression (using the ENTER model) taking the depression score as the dependent variable (Nagelkerke R2 = 65.9%)

Perceived Social support

-0.02

-0.07

0.110

-0.05; 0.01

2.17

Spiritual Well-Being

-0.29

-0.46

< 0.001

-0.35; -0.22

3.59

Illness Apprehension

0.18

0.04

0.200

-0.09; 0.45

1.07

Hopelessness

0.82

0.35

< 0.001

0.63; 1.01

2.20

Social Isolation

-0.13

-0.04

0.370

-0.41; 0.15

2.40

Spiritual Concerns

0.24

0.04

0.307

-0.22; 0.69

1.94

Married vs. single*

0.79

0.08

0.039

0.04; 1.55

1.75

Divorced vs. single*

0.41

0.03

0.441

-0.63; 1.44

1.76

Widowed vs. single*

0.25

0.01

0.690

-0.98; 1.48

1.41

Complementary education vs. primary*

0.82

0.07

0.127

-0.24; 1.88

2.60

Secondary education vs. primary*

0.76

0.07

0.158

-0.30; 1.81

3.03

University education vs. primary*

0.83

0.07

0.149

-0.30; 1.95

3.36

Financial burden

0.02

0.01

0.807

-0.14; 0.19

1.40

Private insurance (yes vs. no*)

-0.14

-0.01

0.703

-0.87; 0.59

1.58

MOPH (yes vs. no*)

0.71

0.04

0.179

-0.32; 1.74

1.13

Number of beds in the room (two vs. one*)

-0.35

-0.02

0.469

-1.29; 0.60

1.35

Neurological comorbidities (yes vs. no*)

-0.21

-0.02

0.589

-0.97; 0.55

1.27

Psychiatric comorbidities (yes vs. no*)

0.55

0.03

0.416

-0.78; 1.89

1.33

  1. *Reference group