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Table 7 Moderation Analysis

From: Stressors in hospitalized patients and their associations with mental health outcomes: testing perceived social support and spiritual well-being as moderators

 

Anxiety

Depression

 

Beta

p

95% CI

Beta

p

95% CI

Illness Apprehension

      

Perceived Social support

0.05

0.004

0.02; 0.08*

0.01

0.258

-0.01; 0.03

Spiritual well-being

0.03

0.176

-0.01; 0.08

-0.03

0.062

-0.06; 0.002

Age

0.04

0.013

0.01; 0.08*

0.03

0.008

0.01; 0.05*

Gender

0.78

0.209

-0.44; 1.99

0.23

0.581

-0.59; 1.04

Household crowding index

-1.43

0.067

-2.96; 0.10

-1.00

0.056

-2.03; 0.03

Number of comorbidities

0.10

0.663

-0.36; 0.57

0.04

0.799

-0.27; 0.35

Hopelessness

      

Perceived Social support

-0.002

0.777

-0.02; 0.01

0.001

0.783

-0.01; 0.01

Spiritual well-being

-0.02

0.220

-0.04; 0.01

-0.03

0.007

-0.04; -0.01*

Age

0.001

0.834

0.01; 0.01

0.002

0.683

-0.01; 0.01

Gender

-0.08

0.698

-0.51; 0.34

0.06

0.686

-0.24; 0.37

Household crowding index

-0.20

0.468

-0.75; 0.34

-0.42

0.034

-0.82; -0.03*

Number of comorbidities

0.06

0.495

-0.12; 0.25

0.06

0.393

-0.07; 0.19

Social Isolation

      

Perceived Social support

0.02

0.197

-0.01; 0.04

0.01

0.086

-0.002; 0.03

Spiritual well-being

0.05

0.005

0.02; 0.09*

0.03

0.063

-0.001; 0.05

Age

-0.01

0.598

-0.03; 0.02

0.003

0.743

-0.01; 0.02

Gender

0.24

0.524

-0.50; 0.98

0.18

0.492

-0.34; 0.70

Household crowding index

-0.28

0.544

-1.18; 0.62

-0.43

0.175

-1.06; 0.19

Number of comorbidities

0.07

0.648

-0.24; 0.38

0.14

0.207

-0.08; 0.35

Spiritual Concerns

      

Perceived Social support

0.07

< 0.001

0.04; 0.11*

0.03

0.009

0.01; 0.06*

Spiritual well-being

0.11

0.002

0.04; 0.19*

0.01

0.595

-0.04; 0.07

Age

0.01

0.589

-0.03; 0.05

0.03

0.028

0.003; 0.05*

Gender

-0.82

0.237

-2.17; 0.54

-0.34

0.455

-1.25; 0.56

Household crowding index

-1.31

0.106

-2.90; 0.28

-1.51

0.005

-2.57; -0.45*

Number of comorbidities

-0.48

0.097

-1.04; 0.09

-0.02

0.901

-0.40; 0.35

  1. *indicates significant moderation. Models were adjusted over the following variables: marital status, education, insurance type, financial burden, and number of beds in the room