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Table 1 Association between depression and socio-demographic variables

From: Depression among Bangladeshi diabetic patients: a cross-sectional, systematic review, and meta-analysis study

Variables

Total (n; %)

Yes (n; %)

χ2/t test value

p-value

Age (Mean ± SD)

51.81 ± 12.75

51.47 ± 13.21

0.311

0.756

Gender

 Male

194; 49.7%

37; 36.6%

9.370

0.002

 Female

196; 50.3%

64; 63.4%

Marital status

 Married

342; 87.7%

91; 90.1%

0.731

0.392

 Others

48; 12.3%

10; 9.9%

Monthly family income (BDT)

 0–15,000

157; 42.4%

26; 28%

13.916

0.001

 15,001–30,000

104; 28.1%

27; 29%

 More than 30,000

109; 29.5%

40; 43%

Current residence

 Village

207; 53.2%

57; 56.4%

0.569

0.451

 City

182; 46.8%

44; 43.6%

Education

 No education

125; 32.4%

17; 16.8%

19.581

0.001

 Up to primary

36; 9.3%

15; 14.9%

 Up to secondary

116; 30.1%

39; 38.6%

 Up to higher secondary

48; 12.4%

15; 14.9%

 Graduation

43; 11.1%

12; 11.9%

 Post-graduation

18; 4.7%

3; 3%

Occupation

 Service

56; 14.4%

13; 12.9%

22.007

0.003

 Housewife

170; 43.6%

58; 57.4%

 Business

52; 13.3%

6; 5.9%

 Farmer

40; 10.3%

6; 5.9%

 Retired

33; 8.5%

10; 9.9%

 Student

4; 1.0%

-

 Day labor

22; 5.6%

2; 2%

 Others

13; 3.3%

6; 5.9%

Having chronic comorbidities/disease

 Yes

244; 62.7%

70; 69.3%

2.528

0.112

 No

145; 37.3%

31; 30.7%

Using tobacco product

 Yes

141; 36.2%

35; 35%

0.091

0.763

 No

248; 63.8%

65; 65%

Performing physical exercise

 Yes

296; 76.1%

63; 62.4%

14.108

< 0.001

 No

93; 23.9%

38; 37.6%