Table 3 Factors associated with depression in terms of sociodemographic and diabetes-related variables

Gender

 Male

1.59 (0.52–4.89)

0.411

 Female

Ref.

Monthly family income (BDT)

 0–15000

0.41 (0.17–1.03)

0.059

 15001–30000

0.60 (0.29–1.25)

0.177

 More than 30000

Ref.

Education

 No education

1.34 (0.23–7.54)

0.740

 Up to primary

3.99 (0.65–24.48)

0.134

 Up to secondary

4.63 (0.98–21.70)

0.052

 Up to higher secondary

3.62 (0.78–16.62)

0.098

 Graduation

2.11 (0.45–9.95)

0.343

 Post-graduation

Ref.

Occupation

 Service

0.44 (0.09–1.98)

0.286

 Housewife/homemaker

0.74 (0.16–3.39)

0.702

 Business

0.07 (0.01–0.40)

0.003

 Farmer

0.55 (0.09–3.16)

0.510

 Retired

0.30 (0.05–1.66)

0.171

 Student

-

-

 Day labor

0.31 (0.03–2.70)

0.999

 Others

Ref.

Performing physical activity > 30 min daily

 Yes

0.40 (0.21–0.77)

0.006

 No

Ref.

Family history of diabetes

 Yes

1.54 (0.82–2.86)

0.172

 No

Ref.

Year of suffering from diabetes (Mean ± SD)

1.04 (0.99–1.10)

0.073

Visiting a doctor in the past six months (Mean ± SD)

0.92 (0.80–1.06)

0.260

Treatment type

 Medication

1.46 (0.54–3.94)

0.447

 Insulin

2.52 (0.79–8.03)

0.118

 Both

5.73 (1.78–18.45)

0.003

 None

Ref.