Skip to main content

Table 4 Characteristics of the included articles in the review

From: Depression among Bangladeshi diabetic patients: a cross-sectional, systematic review, and meta-analysis study

First author & publication year

Study design

Time frame

Sample size (female %); mean age in years

Assessment tool; cutoff

Prevalence rate

Associated factors

Prevalence Assessment Criteria

Quality assessment score

Kamrul-Hasan et al., 2019 [21]

Cross-sectional

July 2017 to April 2018

900 (49.4%); 49.80 ± 11.50

PHQ-9; ≥ 5

60.3%

Family history of diabetes, comorbidities, diabetic complications, duration of diabetes, insulin use, insulin device, presence of albuminuria, chronic kidney disease.

Mild to severe

6

Islam, Rawal et al., 2015 [8]

Cross-sectional

September 2013 to July 2014

515 (55.9%); 50.2 ± 10.1

PHQ-9; ≥ 5

61.9%

Age, gender, number of complications, loss of business or crop failure, major family conflicts, separation or death of family members or divorce, unavailability of food or medicine

Minimal to severe

7

Islam, Ferrari et al., 2015 [22]

Case-control study

January to July 2014

Cases- 591 (56.9%); 51.4 ± 11.6

PHQ-9; ≥10

Case- 45.2%

NR

Mild to severe

5

Roy et al., 2012 [9]

Cross-sectional

November 2010 to February 2011

417 (49.4%); 53.2

PHQ-9; ≥10

16.5%

Age, gender, monthly income, residence, insulin and oral medication, cardiovascular disease, number of comorbidities, FBS level, HbA1c level.

Moderate to severe

6

Tasnim et al.,2022 [23]

Cross-sectional

January to December 2017

105 (100%); 28.98 ± 4.87

MADRS; ≥ 13

36.2%

History of reproductive health-related issues (i.e., abortion, neonatal death), uncontrolled glycemic status

Mild to severe

6

Sultana et al., 2022 [24]

Cross-sectional

May 5 to May 13, 2021

735 (54.3%); 52.30 ± 12.02

PHQ-9; ≥ 10

36.9%

Gender, marital status, education level, living status, chronic disorders, diabetes complications

Moderate to severe

8

Chowdhury et al., 2017 [25]

Cross-sectional

May 2012 to May 2013

121 (63.6%)

HADS; ≥8

56.2%

NR

Borderline abnormal to abnormal

5

Kamrul-Hasan et al., 2022 [10]

Cross-sectional

July 2019 and June 2020

259 (45.2%); 50.36 ± 12.7

PHQ-9; ≥ 10

40.5%

NR

Moderate to severe

7

Natasha et al., 2015 [26]

Cross-sectional

August 2011 to September 2012

382 (100%); 28.35 ± 5.34

MADRS; ≥ 13

25.92%

Age, dwelling place, history of gestational diabetes mellitus

Mild to severe

6

  1. PHQ-9 Patient Health Questionnaire-9, MADRS Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, NR Not reported