Table 1 Characteristics of included studies reporting depressive symptoms after stoma surgery
From: Depression after stoma surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Author | Year | Country | Design | Sample Size | Measure of Depressive Symptoms | Pathology | Stoma Type(s) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abdalla [20] | 2016 | USA | Survey | 398 | PROMIS | IBD | NS |
Ananthakrishnan [21] | 2013 | USA | Retrospective cohort | 158 | ICD-9 | IBD | NS |
Anaraki [22] | 2012 | Iran | Survey | 102 | Non-validated | Cancer, IBD, polyps, necrosis, trauma, peritonitis, obstruction, fistula, congenital, radiation | Ileostomy, colostomy, urostomy |
Anaraki [23] | 2012 (2) | Iran | Survey | 102 | Non-validated | Cancer, IBD, polyps, necrosis, trauma, peritonitis, obstruction, fistula, congenital, radiation | Ileostomy, colostomy, urostomy |
Armbruster [24] | 2018 | USA | Survey | 41 | Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale | Cancer | Colostomy |
Bahayi [25] | 2018 | Turkey | Retrospective case–control | 50 | Beck Depression Inventory | Colorectal cancer | Colostomy, ileostomy |
Barisic [26] | 2011 | Serbia | Prospective cohort | 45 | Depression scale of Faecal Incontinence quality of life scale | Rectal cancer | Ileostomy |
Bau [27] | 2001 | France | Survey | 19 | Non-validated | Fecal incontinence | Urostomy |
Blackwell [28] | 2020 | UK | Retrospective cohort | 401 | New antidepressant use postoperatively | Crohn’s disease | NS |
Bossema [29] | 2011 | Netherlands | Survey | 62 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | Rectal cancer | NS |
Bullen [30] | 2012 | Australia | Comparative cohort | 22 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | Colorectal cancer, IBD | NS |
Chaudhri [31] | 2005 | UK | Randomised Controlled trial | 21 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | NS | Ileostomy, colostomy |
Chen [32] | 2013 | USA | Survey | 22 | University of Washington Quality of Life Instrument | Head and neck cancer | Tracheostomy or stoma dependent |
Coggrave [33] | 2012 | UK | Survey | 91 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | Spinal cord injury | NS |
Colquhoun [34] | 2006 | USA | Comparative cohort | 39 | Depression Scale of Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life Score | Fecal incontinence | Colostomy |
Cotrim [35] | 2008 | Portugal | Comparative cohort | 46 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | Colorectal cancer | NS |
Davidson [36] | 2016 | Ireland | Survey | 256 | Non-validated | Cancer, IBD | Ileostomy |
Davis [37] | 2020 | India | Survey | 55 | Non-validated | Cancer and NS | Ileostomy, colostomy |
Geng [38] | 2017 | China | Survey | 729 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | NS | Colostomy, ileostomy, urostomy |
Gonzalez [39] | 2016 | Sweden | Survey | 545 | Non-validated | Rectal cancer | Colostomy |
Grant [40] | 2011 | USA | Survey and qualitative | 51 | Non-validated | Colorectal cancer | NS |
Holzer [41] | 2005 | International | Survey | 257 | Depression Scale of Faecal Incontinence Quality of Life Score | Rectal cancer | Colostomy |
Hong [42] | 2014 | South Korea | Survey | 65 | Beck Depression Inventory | Cancer, IBD, intestinal obstruction, colon perforation | Ileostomy, colostomy |
Hornbrook [43] | 2011 | USA | Survey | 284 | Psychological domain of City of Hope Quality of Life | Colorectal cancer | NS |
Iqbal [44] | 2018 | UK | Survey | 24 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | Chronic constipation | Ileostomy, colostomy |
Jayarajah [45] | 2017 | Sri Lanka | Survey | 41 | Patient Health Questionnaire-9 | NS | Ileostomy, colostomy |
Jayarajah [46] | 2017 (2) | Sri Lanka | Survey | 43 | Non-validated | NS | Ileostomy, colostomy |
Jin [47] | 2019 | China | Survey | 67 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale | Rectal cancer | Colostomy |
Karakayali [48] | 2016 | Turkey | Comparative cohort | 21 | Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life | Radiation-induced recto-vaginal fistula | Ileostomy |
Kaltikangas-Jaryinen [49] | 1983 | Finland | Prospective cohort | 66 | Beck Depression Inventory | Colorectal cancer, ulcerative colitis | Colostomy |
Kaltikangas-Jaryinen [50] | 1984 | Finland | Prospective cohort | 66 | Beck Depression Inventory | Colorectal cancer, ulcerative colitis | Colostomy, ileostomy |
Ketterer [51] | 2021 | Australia | Survey | 280 | Non-validated | Bowel cancer and NS | Colostomy, ileostomy, urostomy |
Knowles [52] | 2013 | Australia | Survey | 83 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | IBD | Colostomy, ileostomy |
Knowles [53] | 2013 (2) | Australia | Survey | 31 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | Crohn’s disease | NS |
Knowles [54] | 2014 | Australia | Survey | 150 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale | IBD, cancer, diverticular disease, and NS | Ileostomy, colostomy |
Koc [55] | 2022 | Turkey | Randomised Controlled Trial | 214 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | IBD, cancer, polyposis syndromes, perianal benign diseases | Ileostomy, colostomy |
Krouse [56] | 2009 | USA | Survey | 246 | Non-validated | Rectal cancer | Colostomy, ileostomy |
Krouse [57] | 2016 | USA | Survey | 38 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression scale | Rectal or bladder cancer | Colostomy, ileostomy, urostomy |
Lamb [58] | 2019 | UK | Survey | 19 | Non-validated | NS | NS |
Leminski [59] | 2021 | Poland | Comparative cohort | 95 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | Bladder cancer | Uterostomy, ileostomy |
Lim [60] | 2019 | Singapore | Randomised Controlled Trial | 24 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | Colorectal cancer | Ileostomy, colostomy |
Liu [61] | 2021 | China | Case–control | 63 | Hamilton Depression Rating Scale | Colorectal cancer | Colostomy |
Lowe [62] | 2019 | UK | Survey | 92 | Patient Health Questionnaire-9 | NS | Colostomy, ileostomy, urostomy |
MacDonald [63] | 1985 | UK | Qualitative study | 265 | Interviews | Rectal cancer | Colostomy |
Mohamed [64] | 2021 | USA | Qualitative study | 30 | Interviews | Bladder and colorectal cancer | Colostomy, ileostomy, urostomy |
Mols [65] | 2014 | Netherlands | Survey | 407 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | Rectal cancer | NS |
Norton [66] | 2005 | UK | Survey | 66 | Hopital Anxiety and Depression Scale | Fecal incontinence | Colostomy |
Park [67] | 2018 | South Korea | Survey | 217 | Center for Epidemiological Studies Depression Scale | NS | NS |
Portier [68] | 2005 | France | Observational cohort | 18 | Depression scale of Fecal Incontinence Quality of Life | Rectal and anal cancer | Colostomy |
Powell-Chandler [69] | 2020 | UK | Survey | 371 | Patient Health Questionnaire-9 | NS | NS |
Rafiei [70] | 2017 | Iran | Survey | 70 | Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale 21 | NS | Colostomy, ileostomy |
Rafiei [71] | 2019 | Iran | Survey | 70 | Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale 21 | NS | Colostomy, ileostomy |
Ramer [72] | 1992 | USA | Observational cohort | 12 | Depression dimension of Brief Symptom Inventory | NS | Colostomy |
Reese [73] | 2014 | USA | Survey | 25 | Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale-Short Form | Colorectal cancer | Colostomy, ileostomy |
Repic [74] | 2018 | Serbia | Survey | 67 | Depression scale of Quality of Life Questionnaire for a Patient with an Ostomy | NS | Colostomy, ileostomy, urostomy |
Richbourg [75] | 2007 | USA | Survey | 43 | Non-validated | NS | Colostomy, ileostomy, urostomy |
Rud [76] | 2022 | Denmark | Survey | 178 | Major Depression Inventory | IBD, colorectal cancer, chronic constipation, surgical complications, ischemic bowel disease, familial adenomatous polyposis, diverticulitis, incarceration | Ileostomy |
Sceats [77] | 2020 | USA | Retrospective cohort | 1965 | ICD-9 and ICD-10 codes | IBD | NS |
Sharpe [78] | 2011 | Australia | Comparative cohort | 34 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | Colorectal cancer | NS |
Shrestha [79] | 2022 | Nepal | Prospective cohort | 116 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | Cancer, IBD, trauma, complication of radiotherapy, bowel obstruction, intestinal tuberculosis | Ileostomy, colostomy, urostomy |
Sivero [80] | 2022 | Italy | Retrospective cohort | 12 | Non-validated | Colorectal cancer | Colostomy |
Song [81] | 2020 | China | Comparative cohort | 148 | Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale | Colorectal cancer | NS |
Ssewanyana [82] | 2021 | Uganda | Survey | 51 | Patient Health Questionnaire-9 | Intestinal obstruction, colorectal cancer, penetrating abdominal trauma, aganglionic colon and NS | Colostomy, ileostomy |
Thomas [83] | 1987 | UK | Observational interview | 68 | Non-validated | Bowel cancer, IBD, diverticular disease | NS |
Wang [84] | 2018 | China | Comparative cohort | 231 | Non-validated | Rectal cancer | Sigmoidostomy |
Williams [85] | 1983 | UK | Comparative cohort | 38 | Leeds Self Assessment of Depression Scale | Rectal cancer | Colostomy |
Wirsching [86] | 1975 | Germany | Case–control | 214 | Non-validated | Rectal cancer | Colostomy |
Zewude [87] | 2021 | Ethiopia | Prospective cohort | 64 | City of Hope Quality of Life – Ostomy Questionnaire | Cancer, obstruction, trauma | Colostomy, ileostomy |