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  1. The validity of applying the construct of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) across cultures has been the subject of contention. Although PTSD symptoms have been identified across multiple cultures, questio...

    Authors: Alvin Kuowei Tay, Susan Rees, Jack Chen, Moses Kareth and Derrick Silove
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:111
  2. Important social and economic changes accompanying the recent fast rate of urbanization have been considered a major factor in triggering and sustaining urban violence in Brazil. The purpose of this paper is t...

    Authors: Claudia S Lopes, Claudia L Moraes, Washington L Junger, Guilherme L Werneck, Antonio C Ponce de Leon and Eduardo Faerstein
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:109
  3. Few studies have investigated absconding from forensic hospitals and there are no published studies of interventions aimed at reducing these incidents in forensic settings. We present a study of the impact of ...

    Authors: Alexander I F Simpson, Stephanie R Penney, Stephanie Fernane and Treena Wilkie
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:103
  4. Tourette’s disorder (TD) is a chronic childhood-onset disorder characterized by the presence of multiple motor and vocal tics. Despite strong evidence that the pathophysiology of TD involves structural and fun...

    Authors: Kazuhiko Yamamuro, Toyosaku Ota, Junzo Iida, Yoko Nakanishi, Mitsuhiro Uratani, Hiroki Matsuura, Naoko Kishimoto, Shohei Tanaka, Hideki Negoro and Toshifumi Kishimoto
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:102
  5. The ethnic minority population in developed countries is increasing over time. These groups are at higher risk of mental illness and demonstrate lower participation in research. Published evidence suggests tha...

    Authors: Waquas Waheed, Adwoa Hughes-Morley, Adrine Woodham, Gill Allen and Peter Bower
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:101
  6. This study aims for health gain and cost reduction in the care for people with long-term non-psychotic psychiatric disorders. Present care for this population has a limited evidence base, is often open ended, ...

    Authors: Mark van Veen, Bauke Koekkoek, Niels Mulder, Debby Postulart, Eddy Adang, Steven Teerenstra, Lisette Schoonhoven and Theo van Achterberg
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:100
  7. Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy provides a non-invasive technology to study brain metabolite levels in vivo, which can be used to measure biochemical compounds or metabolite concentrations in circumscribed...

    Authors: Yifan Zhang, Yu Han, Yongzhi Wang, Yinfeng Zhang, Li Li, Erhu Jin, Ligang Deng, Brandi Watts, Teresa Golden and Ning Wu
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:99
  8. Reducing treatment delay and coercive pathways to care are accepted aims for Early Intervention Services (EIS) for people experiencing first episode psychosis but how to achieve this is unclear. A one-year com...

    Authors: Brynmor Lloyd-Evans, Angela Sweeney, Mark Hinton, Nicola Morant, Stephen Pilling, Judy Leibowitz, Helen Killaspy, Sanna Tanskanen, Jonathan Totman, Jessica Armstrong and Sonia Johnson
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:98
  9. Polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) metabolism abnormalities have been long implicated in the etiology of schizophrenia. Although several randomized clinical trials have been carried out to assess the efficacy o...

    Authors: Tomasz Pawełczyk, Marta Grancow, Magdalena Kotlicka-Antczak, Elżbieta Trafalska, Piotr Gębski, Janusz Szemraj, Natalia Żurner and Agnieszka Pawełczyk
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:97
  10. Depression is common in primary care and is often unrecognized and untreated. Studies are needed to demonstrate the feasibility of implementing evidence-based depression care provided by primary health care wo...

    Authors: Bibilola D Oladeji, Lola Kola, Taiwo Abiona, Alan A Montgomery, Ricardo Araya and Oye Gureje
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:96
  11. Specialist services for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adulthood in Hong Kong are yet to be developed. This study aims to explore the experiences of adolescents and young a...

    Authors: Kerry KW Cheung, Ian CK Wong, Patrick Ip, Phyllis KL Chan, Candy HY Lin, Lisa YL Wong and Esther W Chan
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:95
  12. Major depression can be a serious and debilitating condition. For some patients in a treatment resistant depressive episode, electroconvulsive treatment (ECT) is the only treatment that is effective. Although ...

    Authors: Leif Oltedal, Ute Kessler, Lars Ersland, Renate Grüner, Ole A Andreassen, Jan Haavik, Per Ivar Hoff, Åsa Hammar, Anders M Dale, Kenneth Hugdahl and Ketil J Oedegaard
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:94
  13. Relapses and, subsequently, readmissions are common in patients with schizophrenia. Psychoeducation has been shown to reduce the number and duration of readmissions. Yet, only little more than 20% of psychiatr...

    Authors: Christian von Maffei, Frauke Görges, Werner Kissling, Wolfgang Schreiber and Christine Rummel-Kluge
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:93
  14. Only three observational studies investigated whether exposure to antipsychotics is associated with an increased risk of pulmonary embolism, with conflicting results. This study was therefore carried out to es...

    Authors: Valentino Conti, Mauro Venegoni, Alfredo Cocci, Ida Fortino, Antonio Lora and Corrado Barbui
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:92
  15. GHB dependence is a growing health problem in several western countries, especially the Netherlands. Attempts to stop using GHB are often followed by relapse shortly after successful detoxification. Craving fo...

    Authors: Rama M Kamal, Arnt Schellekens, Cornelis AJ De Jong and Boukje AG Dijkstra
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:91
  16. Depressive and anxiety disorders are highly prevalent, but only a small percentage (approximately 50%) of patients receive appropriate treatment. Relevant barriers include communication and coordination gaps b...

    Authors: Laura Kivelitz, Holger Schulz, Hanne Melchior and Birgit Watzke
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:90
  17. Evidence has been accumulating that it may be possible to achieve prevention in psychotic disorders. The aim of the Prevention Of Psychosis (POP) study is to reduce the annual incidence of psychotic disorders ...

    Authors: Inge Joa, Jens Gisselgård, Kolbjørn Brønnick, Thomas McGlashan and Jan Olav Johannessen
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:89
  18. Most women with psychotic disorders and bipolar disorders have children but their pregnancies are at risk of adverse psychiatric and fetal outcome. The extent of modifiable risk factors – both clinical and soc...

    Authors: Clare L Taylor, Robert Stewart, Jack Ogden, Matthew Broadbent, Dharmintra Pasupathy and Louise M Howard
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:88
  19. Suicide attempts (SA) after psychiatric hospitalization continue to be a major cause of morbidity. Implicit measures may enhance our ability to assess suicide risk. In this context, we describe the first use o...

    Authors: Igor Galynker, Zimri S Yaseen, Jessica Briggs and Fumitaka Hayashi
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:87
  20. Studies examining gambling preferences have identified the importance of the type of gambling practiced on distinct individual profiles. The objectives were to compare clinical, psychopathological and personal...

    Authors: Laura Moragas, Roser Granero, Randy Stinchfield, Fernando Fernández-Aranda, Frida Fröberg, Neus Aymamí, Mónica Gómez-Peña, Ana B Fagundo, Mohammed A Islam, Amparo del Pino-Gutiérrez, Zaida Agüera, Lamprini G Savvidou, Jon Arcelus, Gemma L Witcomb, Sarah Sauchelli, José M Menchón…
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:86
  21. Depression is highly prevalent within individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia, and is associated with an increased risk of suicide. There are no current evidence based treatments for low mood within this grou...

    Authors: Craig Steel, Mark van der Gaag, Kees Korrelboom, Judit Simon, Peter Phiri, M Fazil Baksh, Til Wykes, Diana Rose, Suzanna Rose, Mark Hardcastle, Simon Enright, Gareth Evans and David Kingdon
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:85
  22. Patients in chronic somatic diseases are often accompanied with depression and anxiety, remission of which may be observed in the third or fourth week after applying common antidepressant medications. We inves...

    Authors: Limin Wang, Zhuoyuan Zhong, Jingyang Hu, Xiaoming Rong, Jun Liu, Songhua Xiao and Zhonglin Liu
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:84
  23. Tobacco use is responsible for the death of about 1 in 10 individuals worldwide. Mindfulness training has shown preliminary efficacy as a behavioral treatment for smoking cessation. Recent advances in mobile h...

    Authors: Kathleen A Garrison, Prasanta Pal, Rahil Rojiani, Jesse Dallery, Stephanie S O’Malley and Judson A Brewer
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:83
  24. Longitudinal neuroimaging studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) have most commonly assessed the effects of antidepressants from the serotonin reuptake inhibitor class and usually reporting a single measur...

    Authors: Cynthia HY Fu, Sergi G Costafreda, Anjali Sankar, Tracey M Adams, Mark M Rasenick, Peng Liu, Robert Donati, Luigi A Maglanoc, Paul Horton and Lauren B Marangell
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:82
  25. While cross-sectional correlates of deliberate self-harm, such as psychological distress, have been identified; it is still difficult to predict which individuals experiencing distress will engage in deliberat...

    Authors: Shraddha Kashyap, Geoffrey R Hooke and Andrew C Page
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:81
  26. Studies show a high and growing prevalence of mental disorders in the population worldwide. 25% of the general population in Europe will during their lifetime experience symptoms related to a mental disorder. ...

    Authors: Kamilla B Jensen, Britt R Morthorst, Per B Vendsborg, Carsten R Hjorthøj and Merete Nordentoft
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:80
  27. There has been little previous research on self-harm among people of Chinese origin living in the UK, although this population has grown substantially in recent years and China is now the largest source of int...

    Authors: Shu-Sen Chang, Sarah Steeg, Navneet Kapur, Roger T Webb, Paul SF Yip and Jayne Cooper
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:79
  28. Prevalence estimates for depression vary considerably by the type of assessment instrument, and there is limited information on their overlap in population-based samples. Our aim was to compare the Patient Hea...

    Authors: Ulrike E Maske, Markus A Busch, Frank Jacobi, Katja Beesdo-Baum, Ingeburg Seiffert, Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, Steffi Riedel-Heller and Ulfert Hapke
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:77
  29. Depression is an important public health problem and is closely associated with suicidal behavior in the population. Although the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is widely used for as...

    Authors: Li Yang, Cun-Xian Jia and Ping Qin
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:76
  30. Psychotropic agents known to cause sedation are associated with an increased risk of falls, but the role of psychiatric illness as an independent risk factor for falls is not clear. Thus, this study aimed to i...

    Authors: Lana J Williams, Julie A Pasco, Amanda L Stuart, Felice N Jacka, Sharon L Brennan, Amelia G Dobbins, Risto Honkanen, Heli Koivumaa-Honkanen, Päivi H Rauma and Michael Berk
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:75
  31. Crisis Resolution Teams (CRTs) aim to offer an alternative to hospital admission during mental health crises, providing rapid assessment, home treatment, and facilitation of early discharge from hospital. CRTs...

    Authors: Claire Wheeler, Brynmor Lloyd-Evans, Alasdair Churchard, Caroline Fitzgerald, Kate Fullarton, Liberty Mosse, Bethan Paterson, Clementina Galli Zugaro and Sonia Johnson
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:74
  32. Capgras delusion is a delusional misidentification syndrome, in which the patient is convinced that someone that is well known to them, usually a close relative, has been replaced by an impostor or double. Alt...

    Authors: Lucrezia Islam, Sylvie Piacentini, Paola Soliveri, Silvio Scarone and Orsola Gambini
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:73
  33. Psycho-educational interventions for people diagnosed with schizophrenia (PDwS) and their primary caregivers appear promising, however, the majority of trials have significant methodological shortcomings. Ther...

    Authors: Abd Alhadi Hasan, Patrick Callaghan and Joanne S Lymn
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:72
  34. 50% to 60% of the people who have recovered from the first episode of depression experience a relapse. The immune system of the people suffering from depression is in a permanent state of pathological pro-infl...

    Authors: Monika Talarowska, Janusz Szemraj, Michael Berk, Michael Maes and Piotr Gałecki
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:71
  35. Khat is an evergreen plant with leaves containing the amphetamine-like compounds cathinone and cathine. Many people in the Horn of Africa use khat on a regular basis. Adverse health and social consequences of ...

    Authors: Matiwos Soboka, Markos Tesfaye, Garumma Tolu Feyissa and Charlotte Hanlon
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:69
  36. Despite widespread popularity, text messaging has rarely been used for data collection in clinical research. This paper reports on the development, feasibility, acceptability, validity, and discriminant utilit...

    Authors: Stewart J Richmond, Ada Keding, Magdalene Hover, Rhian Gabe, Ben Cross, David Torgerson and Hugh MacPherson
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:68
  37. Schizophrenia is associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA), an endogenous inhibitor of the nitric oxide synthase, and the L-arginine:ADMA ratio are ma...

    Authors: Anders Jorgensen, Ulla Knorr, Mia Greisen Soendergaard, Jens Lykkesfeldt, Anders Fink-Jensen, Henrik Enghusen Poulsen, Martin Balslev Jorgensen, Niels Vidiendal Olsen and Jonatan Myrup Staalsø
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:67
  38. Depression during pregnancy can be detrimental to both maternal and fetal health outcomes. A cross-sectional study was undertaken, with the goal of determining the prevalence and predicting factors associated ...

    Authors: Yingchun Zeng, Ying Cui and Jie Li
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:66
  39. Olanzapine long-acting injection (LAI) for the treatment of schizophrenia was associated with a cluster of symptoms termed post-injection delirium/sedation syndrome (PDSS) in a small percentage (~2%) of patien...

    Authors: Chris J Bushe, Deborah Falk, Ernie Anand, Marta Casillas, Elena Perrin, Rashna Chhabra-Khanna and Holland C Detke
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:65
  40. Limited therapeutic options are available for patients with treatment-refractory major depression who do not respond to routinely available therapies. Vagus nerve stimulation showed adjunctive antidepressant e...

    Authors: Umberto Albert, Giuseppe Maina, Andrea Aguglia, Alberto Vitalucci, Filippo Bogetto, Chiara Fronda, Alessandro Ducati and Michele Lanotte
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:64
  41. Clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD) recommend antidepressants for patients with moderate-severe depression and active monitoring for patients with mild-moderate sy...

    Authors: Maria Rubio-Valera, Imma Beneitez, María Teresa Peñarrubia-María, Juan V Luciano, Juan M Mendive, Paul McCrone, Martin Knapp, Ramon Sabés-Figuera, Katarzyna Kocyan, Javier García-Campayo and Antoni Serrano-Blanco
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:63
  42. Psychiatric expert opinions are supposed to assess the accused individual’s risk of reoffending based on a valid scientific foundation. In contrast to specific recidivism, general recidivism has only been poor...

    Authors: Marlon O Pflueger, Irina Franke, Marc Graf and Henning Hachtel
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:62
  43. Detention in a secure forensic psychiatric hospital may inhibit engagement and recovery. Having validated the clinician rated DUNDRUM-3 (programme completion) and DUNDRUM-4 (recovery) in a forensic hospital, w...

    Authors: Mary Davoren, Sarah Hennessy, Catherine Conway, Seamus Marrinan, Pauline Gill and Harry G Kennedy
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:61
  44. Several cross-cultural studies have suggested that emotions are influenced by the cultural background. Emotional reactions to International Affective Picture System (IAPS) images were compared between Chinese ...

    Authors: Jinwen Huang, Dongrong Xu, Bradley S Peterson, Jianbo Hu, Linfeng Cao, Ning Wei, Yingran Zhang, Weijuan Xu, Yi Xu and Shaohua Hu
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:60
  45. Mothers of young children are at high-risk for developing adverse mental health effects following a nuclear accident. Using the Japanese pregnancy registration system, the prefecture of Fukushima launched a po...

    Authors: Aya Goto, Evelyn J Bromet and Kenya Fujimori
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:59
  46. Many local workers have been involved in rescue and reconstruction duties since the Great East Japan Earthquake (GEJE) on March 11, 2011. These workers continuously confront diverse stressors as both survivors...

    Authors: Atsushi Sakuma, Yoko Takahashi, Ikki Ueda, Hirotoshi Sato, Masahiro Katsura, Mikika Abe, Ayami Nagao, Yuriko Suzuki, Masako Kakizaki, Ichiro Tsuji, Hiroo Matsuoka and Kazunori Matsumoto
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:58
  47. Anorexia nervosa (AN) is associated with a high mortality rate. This study describes a compulsory re-feeding program established in Munich for extremely underweight patients.

    Authors: Christoph Born, Larissa de la Fontaine, Bettina Winter, Norbert Müller, Annette Schaub, Clemens Früstück, Cornelius Schüle, Ulrich Voderholzer, Ulrich Cuntz, Peter Falkai and Eva Meisenzahl
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:57
  48. A seven-year follow-up of heroin dependent patients treated in a buprenorphine-maintenance program combining contracted work/education and low tolerance for non-prescribed drug use. Gender-specific differences...

    Authors: Leif Öhlin, Mats Fridell and Anna Nyhlén
    Citation: BMC Psychiatry 2015 15:56

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