From: "Coercion Experience Scale" (CES) - validation of a questionnaire on coercive measures
Factors and items | Factor loading | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Humiliation | Factor 1 | Factor 2 | Factor 3 | Factor 4 | Factor 5 | Factor 6 |
S24. Others made decisions | .87 | -.02 | .06 | .16 | .02 | -.02 |
S25. Having to obey the orders of others | .85 | -.01 | .02 | .10 | .08 | .15 |
S22. Dignity taken away | .81 | .12 | .05 | .24 | .24 | .11 |
HR3. Restrictions ability to move - experience | .69 | .29 | .37 | -.03 | -.02 | .00 |
S26. Wishes not taken into account | .68 | .03 | .23 | .20 | .12 | .18 |
S23. Being dealt like an animal | .68 | .13 | .08 | .35 | .25 | .17 |
HR1. Restrictions to human dignity | .66 | .18 | .38 | .02 | -.08 | .21 |
S3. Not understanding why being exposed to coercion | .65 | .19 | .16 | -.02 | .10 | .17 |
HR5. Restrictions to autonomy - experience | .64 | .06 | .37 | -.05 | -.03 | .09 |
S28. Not knowing what to expect | .63 | .31 | .38 | .10 | .10 | .08 |
HR2. Restrictions to ability to move - extent | .62 | .28 | .32 | -.18 | -.03 | .17 |
HR4. Restrictions to autonomy - extent | .60 | -.02 | .31 | .01 | -.08 | .10 |
S1. Not able to move | .60 | .35 | .36 | -.01 | .05 | -.02 |
S13. Complete situation shameful | .53 | .12 | .01 | .23 | .06 | .26 |
S21. Fear measure would last forever | .51 | .09 | .43 | .26 | .32 | -.21 |
Physical adverse effects | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
S1. Passing urine/defecation uncomfortable | .19 | .78 | .21 | .21 | .02 | .18 |
S7. Pain | .01 | .60 | .01 | .10 | .15 | .00 |
S16. Washing/body hygiene in presence/by aid of staff .28 | .28 | .51 | -.11 | .12 | .33 | -.16 |
S11. Passing urine/defecation shameful | .30 | .50 | -.02 | .28 | -.22 | .15 |
Interpersonal separation | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
HR9. Restrictions to interpersonal contact - experience .28 | .28 | .06 | .78 | .06 | .15 | .19 |
HR8. Restrictions to interpersonal contact - extent .32 | .32 | .05 | .68 | .14 | .15 | .23 |
Negative environmental influences | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
S8. Warmth/coldness in the room | .09 | .25 | .16 | .65 | .05 | .06 |
S3. Colours/light of the room | .32 | .26 | .06 | .60 | -.06 | -.11 |
S2. Bad air in the room | .20 | .17 | -.03 | .58 | .12 | .06 |
S9. Not able to sleep well | .24 | .17 | .25 | .53 | -.17 | -.01 |
S18. Fear not to get enough air | .09 | .05 | .19 | .51 | .41 | -.05 |
Fear | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
S19. Afraid to die | .13 | .01 | .13 | .01 | .13 | .01 |
S2. Afraid to get killed | .25 | .04 | .25 | .04 | .25 | .04 |
Coercion | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
HR6. Restrictions to physical inviolability - extent .38 | .38 | .14 | .22 | .04 | .00 | .69 |
HR7. Restrictions to physical inviolability - experience .41 | .41 | .11 | .24 | -.04 | .02 | .61 |