From: Psychiatric diagnoses and punishment for misconduct: the effects of PTSD in combat-deployed Marines
 | Non-war deployed n = 13 944 | War deployed n = 77 881 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | HR | 95% CI | HR | 95% CI |
Psychiatric diagnosis status | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No psychiatric diagnosis | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
   Psychiatric diagnosis without PTSD | 5.65** | 4.37 to 7.29 | 5.22** | 4.59 to 5.94 |
   PTSD diagnosis | 5.72** | 1.80 to 18.19 | 8.60** | 6.95 to 10.64 |
AFQT score | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Low (0-50) | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
   Medium (51-70) | 0.77 | 0.59 to 1.02 | 0.79** | 0.69 to 0.90 |
   High (71-99) | 0.37** | 0.26 to 0.52 | 0.46** | 0.39 to 0.54 |
Sex | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Male | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
   Female | 0.51** | 0.33 to 0.77 | 0.40** | 0.24 to 0.55 |
Race/ethnicity | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Caucasian | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
   African American | 0.85 | 0.59 to 1.23 | 1.73** | 1.46 to 2.05 |
   Hispanic | 0.41** | 0.26 to 0.65 | 0.63** | 0.52 to 0.77 |
   Other/mixed/missing | 0.71 | 0.42 to 1.18 | 0.75* | 0.57 to 0.98 |
Accession age | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   <19 years | 1.00 |  | 1.00 |  |
   ≥19 years | 1.01 | 0.79 to 1.30 | 0.91 | 0.81 to 1.02 |