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Table 4 Multivariate Cox Proportional Hazards Regression Analysis Examining Associations of Psychiatric Diagnosis Status and Punitive Discharges in Two Cohorts of Marine Corps Personnel, 2001-2007

From: Psychiatric diagnoses and punishment for misconduct: the effects of PTSD in combat-deployed Marines

 

Non-war deployed n = 13 944

War deployed n = 77 881

 

HR

95% CI

HR

95% CI

Psychiatric diagnosis status

    

   No psychiatric diagnosis

1.00

 

1.00

 

   Psychiatric diagnosis without PTSD

5.63**

4.18 to 7.58

5.20**

4.11 to 6.58

   PTSD diagnosis

2.88

0.40 to 20.79

11.06**

8.06 to 15.16

AFQT score

    

   Low (0-50)

1.00*

 

1.00

 

   Medium (51-70)

0.76

0.54 to 1.05

0.66**

0.52 to 0.83

   High (71-99)

0.48**

0.33 to 0.72

0.45**

0.33 to 0.60

Sex

    

   Male

1.00

 

1.00

 

   Female

0.52**

0.32 to 0.84

0.38**

0.19 to 0.77

Race/ethnicity

    

   Caucasian

1.00

 

1.00

 

   African American

2.29**

1.60 to 3.28

2.45**

1.85 to 3.25

   Hispanic

0.99

0.64 to 1.54

1.08

0.80 to 1.45

   Other/mixed/missing

1.16

0.66 to 2.02

1.23

0.81 to 1.88

Accession age

    

   <19 years

1.00

 

1.00

 

   ≥19 years

1.20

0.90 to 1.61

0.69**

0.56 to 0.85

  1. AFQT, Armed Forces Qualification Test; CI, confidence interval; HR, hazard ratio; PTSD, posttraumatic stress disorder.
  2. *p < 0.05
  3. **p < 0.01