Symptoms of distress at wave 2 | Symptoms of distress at wave 3 | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1: | Model 2: | Model 1: | Model 2: | Model 3: | |||||||||||
disaster-related factors | Disaster-related factors and symptoms distress and PTSD at wave 1 | Disaster-related factors | Disaster-related factors and symptoms distress and PTSD at wave 1 | Disaster-related factors and symptoms of distress and PTSD at waves 1 and 2 | |||||||||||
B | SE | P | B | SE | P | B | SE | P | B | SE | P | B | SE | P | |
Intercept | 113.33 | 7.39 | < .001 | 47.77 | 8.48 | < .001 | 102.95 | 7.23 | < .001 | 46.02 | 7.54 | < .01 | 14.05 | 6.47 | n.s. |
House destroyed | 12.62 | 4.24 | < .05 | 2.63 | 3.73 | n.s. | 10.70 | 4.81 | n.s. | 2.04 | 4.45 | n.s. | −0.22 | 2.97 | n.s. |
Injury self | 17.16 | 7.37 | n.s. | 11.41 | 6.41 | n.s. | 16.39 | 6.44 | < .05 | 11.37 | 5.82 | n.s. | 3.34 | 4.90 | n.s. |
Lost a loved one | 10.15 | 7.42 | n.s. | 5.28 | 6.87 | n.s. | 10.61 | 6.93 | n.s. | 6.20 | 6.69 | n.s. | 2.50 | 4.63 | n.s. |
Witnessed injured victims | 4.13 | 4.14 | n.s. | 3.25 | 3.65 | n.s. | 6.18 | 4.25 | n.s. | 5.46 | 4.01 | n.s. | 2.88 | 2.74 | n.s. |
Witnessed deceased victims | −2.96 | 5.15 | n.s. | −7.13 | 4.72 | n.s. | −11.08 | 5.98 | n.s. | −14.93 | 5.62 | < .05 | −10.26 | 5.15 | n.s. |
Heard yelling individuals | 3.72 | 4.01 | n.s. | 0.82 | 3.43 | n.s. | 5.61 | 3.95 | n.s. | 2.99 | 3.41 | n.s. | 2.4 | 3.00 | n.s. |
Felt heart palpitations | 8.01 | 3.92 | n.s. | −1.20 | 3.43 | n.s. | 6.08 | 4.08 | n.s. | −2.16 | 3.59 | n.s. | −1.51 | 2.82 | n.s. |
Felt intense anxiety | 4.16 | 4.00 | n.s. | 1.04 | 3.52 | n.s. | 4.70 | 3.8 | n.s. | 1.77 | 3.46 | n.s. | 1.15 | 2.74 | n.s. |
Fled from explosions/ fire | −5.71 | 3.66 | n.s. | −0.81 | 3.13 | n.s. | −3.55 | 3.92 | n.s. | 0.72 | 3.60 | n.s. | 1.45 | 2.93 | n.s. |
Helped affected victims | 2.49 | 3.4 | n.s. | 1.78 | 2.91 | n.s. | 4.60 | 3.43 | n.s. | 3.77 | 3.18 | n.s. | 2.41 | 2.50 | n.s. |
Felt feelings of guilt or shame | 16.86 | 6.85 | n.s. | −3.41 | 6.23 | n.s. | 22.40 | 6.56 | < .05 | 4.76 | 6.00 | n.s. | 6.68 | 4.10 | n.s. |
Confusion | 17.21 | 3.93 | <.001 | −5.15 | 3.88 | n.s. | 9.28 | 4.4 | n.s. | −10.66 | 4.02 | < .05 | −6.90 | 3.65 | n.s. |
Symptoms of distress at wave 1 | 0.60 | 0.05 | < .001 | 0.51 | 0.04 | < .01 | 0.08 | 0.05 | n.s. | ||||||
Symptoms of PTSD at wave 1 | −0.11 | 0.12 | n.s. | 0.004 | 0.12 | n.s. | 0.05 | 0.01 | n.s. | ||||||
Symptoms of distress at wave 2 | 0.70 | 0.05 | < .01 | ||||||||||||
Symptoms of PTSD at wave 2 | 0.12 | 0.13 | n.s. |