Table 6 Non-traumatic and traumatic experiences in East Timor Veterans and subsequent physical and psychological health outcomes (n=1333)
K10 | PCL-C | Symptoms | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
K10>29 n (%) | Odds Ratio 95% CIA | PCL-C>49 n (%) | Odds Ratio 95% CIA | Mean (SD) | Ratio of means 95% CIB | |
Objective stressors | ||||||
0 | 16 (5.2) | 1 (Reference) | 13 (4.5) | 1 (Reference) | 11.9 (10.8) | 1 (Reference) |
1 | 7 (3.7) | 0.46 (0.16, 1.37) | 5 (2.7) | 0.47 (0.14, 1.62) | 12.4 (10.1) | 1.01 (0.89, 1.16) |
2-3 | 14 (4.1) | 0.49 (0.21, 1.17) | 13 (3.8) | 0.41 (0.15, 1.12) | 15.0 (11.3) | 1.06 (0.95, 1.20) |
4+ | 59 (12.1) | 1,05 (0.50, 2.24) | 67 (14.1) | 1.35 (0.58, 3.11) | 18.6 (13.5) | 1.05 (0.94, 1.19) |
Test for trend p-value | 0.49 | 0.12 | 0.33 | |||
Subjective stressors | ||||||
0 | 12 (4.7) | 1 (Reference) | 6 (2.5) | 1 (Reference) | 10.0 (9.6) | 1 (Reference) |
1 | 3 (2.4) | 0.12 (0.02, 1.00) | 2 (1.7) | - | 12.5 (10.0) | 1.29 (1.10, 1.51) |
2-3 | 17 (4.4) | 0.54 (0.22, 1.30) | 16 (4.3) | 1.31 (0.44, 3.88) | 14.0 (10.1) | 1.29 (1.14, 1.46) |
4+ | 62 (10.9) | 0.99 (0.43, 2.30) | 72 (13.1) | 2.48 (0.85, 7.23) | 19.1 (13.3) | 1.39 (1.23, 1.58) |
Test for trend p-value | 0.41 | 0.008 | <0.001 | |||
Separation stressors B | ||||||
8 | 7 (3.8) | 1 (Reference) | 5 (2.9) | 1 (Reference) | 10.4 (10.1) | 1 (Reference) |
9-11 | 12 (3.4) | 0.64 (0.22, 1.86) | 14 (4.0) | 0.99 (0.30, 3.26) | 11.3 (9.8) | 1.04 (0.91, 1.19) |
12-15 | 21 (5.6) | 0.69 (0.24, 2.01) | 13 (3.6) | 0.39 (0.11, 1.41) | 15.0 (10.9) | 1.14 (0.98, 1.31) |
16-40 | 53 (12.9) | 0.88 (0.29, 2.64) | 64 (16.1) | 0.81 (0.22, 2.90) | 21.0 (13.3) | 1.17 (1.00, 1.37) |
Test for trend p-value | 0.77 | 0.99 | 0.02 | |||
Culture stressors B | ||||||
10 | 3 (2.4) | 1 (Reference) | 5 (4.3) | 1 (Reference) | 8.7 (9.8) | 1 (Reference) |
11-13 | 15 (3.7) | 1.90 (0.38, 9.49) | 8 (2.1) | 0.32 (0.07, 1.36) | 11.1 (8.9) | 1.03 (0.88, 1.21) |
14-17 | 19 (5.2) | 2.65 (0.49, 14.37) | 14 (3.9) | 0.66 (0.15, 2.87) | 14.1 (10.4) | 1.02 (0.86, 1.22) |
18-50 | 62 (13.8) | 3.91 (0.68, 22.61) | 74 (17.0) | 1.42 (0.31, 6.48) | 21.7 (13.5) | 1.05 (0.86, 1.28) |
Test for trend p-value | 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.65 | |||
Other people stressors B | ||||||
11-12 | 7 (3.5) | 1 (Reference) | 4 (2.1) | 1 (Reference) | 8.7 (8.8) | 1 (Reference) |
13-16 | 15 (4.3) | 0.99 (0.31, 3.18) | 13 (3.8) | 1.62 (0.37, 7.01) | 11.6 (9.8) | 1.29 (1.10, 1.51) |
17-21 | 16 (4.6) | 0.83 (0.23, 3.01) | 14 (4.2) | 1.43 (0.28, 7.32) | 15.1 (10.3) | 1.29 (1.14, 1.43) |
22-55 | 57 (12.9) | 1.20 (0.32, 4.51) | 68 (16.0) | 2.04 (0.39, 10.67) | 21.3 (13.5) | 1.28 (1.08, 1.52) |
Test for trend p-value | 0.59 | 0.38 | 0.003 | |||
Work frustration stressors B | ||||||
5 | 8 (2.9) | 1 (Reference) | 8 (3.0) | 1 (Reference) | 9.6 (9.5) | 1 (Reference) |
6-7 | 7 (2.7) | 1.16 (0.36, 3.72) | 5 (2.0) | 0.70 (0.19, 2.57) | 12.0 (9.4) | 1.08 (0.95, 1.23) |
8-10 | 16 (4.7) | 1.34 (0.45, 4.01) | 11 (3.3) | 0.71 (0.22, 2.35) | 14.5 (10.6) | 1.13 (0.99, 1.28) |
11-25 | 67 (14.3) | 2.79 (0.96, 8.12) | 76 (16.9) | 2.63 (0.88, 7.88) | 21.2 (13.5) | 1.15 (1.00, 1.32) |
Test for trend p-value | 0.02 | 0.004 | 0.05 | |||