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Table 5 Results for instruments assessing changes in behaviour

From: Mental health first aid for eating disorders: pilot evaluation of a training program for the public

Instrument

Baseline

Follow-up

Sig Test

Level of Contact Report (mean highest score)

7.49

7.57

p = .783

Mental Health First Aid Questions

   

 item 1 – Any contact

  

p = .768

 Yes (%)

60

56

 

 No (%)

26

30

 

 Not sure (%)

14

14

 

 item 2 – Number of contacts A

  

p = .95

 Contact with 1 person (n,%)

19, 47.5

13, 31.7

 

 Contact with 2 people (n,%)

11, 27.5

16, 39.0

 

 Contact with 3 people (n,%)

7, 17.5

10, 24.4

 

 Contact with 4 or more people (n,%)

3, 7.5

2, 4.9

 

 item 3 – Amount of help A

  

p = .08

 No help provided (n,%)

17, 38.6

11, 26.8

 

 A little (n,%)

12, 27.3

15, 36.6

 

 Some (n,%)

12, 27.3

12, 29.3

 

 A lot (n,%)

3, 6.8

3, 7.3

 

 item 4 – Type of help B

   

 Asked someone more appropriate than myself to help the person (n,%)

3, 10.7

8, 25.8

p = .18

 Talked to the person directly (n,%)

15, 53.

15, 48.4

p = 1.0

 Offered general support (n,%)

6, 21.4

3, 9.7

p = .45

 Offered information about illness/services (n,%)

3, 10.7

5, 16.1

p = .72

 Encouraged/assisted with seeking prof help (n,%)

4, 14.3

9, 29.0

p = .23

 Encouraged self help (n,%)

1, 3.6

4, 12.9

p = .38

 Offered practical help (n,%)

6, 21.4

2, 6.5

p = .29

 Offered emotional support (n,%)

11, 39.3

8, 25.8

p = .61

 Risk assessment/monitoring (n,%)

1, 3.6

4, 12.9

p = .38

 item 6 – Confidence in helping Kelly (mean score)

2.2

2.7

p < .001

 Not at all (n,%)

16, 21.9

3, 4.1

 

 A little (n,%)

34, 46.6

27, 37

 

 Moderately (n,%)

17, 23.3

34, 46.6

 

 Quite a bit (n,%)

6, 8.2

9, 12.3

 

 Extremely (n,%)

0, 0.0

0, 0.0

 
  1. A = Data is for 44 participants at baseline and 41 at follow-up (ie. Only those who reported having had contact with someone with an ED).
  2. B = Data is for 28 participants at baseline and 31 at follow-up (ie. Not all of those who reported contact also offered assistance. This data is only for those who offered assistance).