Overall sample | Study 1 (N=142) | Study 2 (N=113) | Study 3 (N=123) | Study 4 (N=153) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n (%) or M ± SD | ||||||
Gender (Male) | 360 (67.8) | 101 (71.1) | 79 (69.9) | 84 (68.3) | 96 (62.7) | |
Age (in years) | 38.2 ± 11.7 | 36.2 ± 12.7 | 38.5 ± 10.8 | 40.8 ± 11.5 | 37.6 ± 11.3 | |
Disease duration (in years) | 14.4 ± 9.6 | 12.3 ± 10.1 | 13.9 ± 8.1 | 17.1 ± 9.6 | ||
Education Level (University level) | 206 (38.8) | 67 (55.8) | 51 (45.1) | 27 (22.0) | 61 (43.0) | |
Living arrangement (Alone) | 185 (34.8) | 44 (37.9) | 46 (40.7) | 50 (41.3) | 45 (36.3) | |
PANSS | Total score | 69.2 ± 20.5 | 70.3 ± 19.9 | 63.9 ± 18.0 | 63.1 ± 21.6 | 77.3 ± 19.2 |
Positive scale score | 14.9 ± 6.1 | 14.5 ± 5.5 | 14.6 ± 6.2 | 12.9 ± 5.9 | 17.1 ± 6.0 | |
Negative scale score | 17.8 ± 6.6 | 19.5 ± 7.3 | 15.8 ± 5.6 | 15.6 ± 6.3 | 19.4 ± 6.0 | |
General psychopathology score | 36.6 ± 10.9 | 36.3 ± 10.1 | 33.5 ± 9.8 | 34.6 ± 11.5 | 40.8 ± 10.6 | |
G12 | 2.8 ± 1.5 | 3.1 ± 1.5 | 2.7 ± 1.4 | 2.4 ± 1.4 | 2.6 ± 1.1 | |
CDSS | Total | 4.2 ± 4.1 | 4.0 ± 4.2 | 4.1 ± 4.5 | 4.5 ± 3.6 | |
S-QoL18 | Index | 58.0 ± 18.9 | 57.7 ± 17.9 | 59.4 ± 19.4 | 55.0 ± 17.0 | 58.8 ± 20.4 |