Table 1 Population characteristics, BiB Cohort
Language of administration and ethnic group | English (White) | English (Pakistani) | English (Other) | Mirpuri (Pakistani & Other) | Urdu (Pakistani & Other) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|  | N = 2104 (41.3%) | N = 1480 (29.1%) | N = 626 (12.3%) | N = 219 (4.3%) | N = 660 (13.0%) | N = 5089* (100%) |
Age at recruitment (years), mean (SD) | 26.5 (6.1) | 27.3 (4.9) | 28.3 (5.5) | 28.1 (5.6) | 27.6 (5.2) | 27.2 (5.6) |
Cohort baby is first child, N (%) | 1,023 (48.6) | 511 (34.6) | 265 (42.3) | 54 (24.7) | 188 (24.5) | 2,041 (40.1) |
Born in UK, N (%) | 1,962 (93.3) | 1,014 (68.5) | 270 (56.5) | 4 (1.9) | 8 (1.3) | 3,258 (66.5) |
Age at migration for non-UK born (years), median (IQR) | 22 (15 to 25) | 17 (4 to 21) | 24 (19 to 27) | 21 (19 to 24) | 21 (19 to 24) | 21 (18 to 24) |
Antenatal GHQ-28 scores | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Total score, mean (SD), median (IQR)** | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Likert method | 22.9 (9.9) | 26.2 (11.7) | 24.7 (11.8) | 19.3 (8.5) | 21.5 (9.4) | 23.7 (10.7) |
22 (16 to 29) | 25 (17 to 34) | 23 (16 to 31) | 18 (13 to 24) | 20 (14 to 27) | 22 (16 to 30) | |
GHQ method | 5.4 (4.9) | 7.0 (5.9) | 6.3 (5.9) | 4.5 (4.3) | 5.9 (4.6) | 6.0 (5.3) |
4 (1 to 8) | 6 (2 to 11) | 5 (2 to 9) | 3 (1 to 7) | 5 (2 to 9) | 5 (2 to 9) | |
≥6 (GHQ method), N (%) | 788 (39.4) | 681 (50.7) | 259 (45.5) | 60 (29.3) | 290 (45.6) | 2,078 (43.7) |
missing total score, N (%) | 106 (5.0) | 136 (9.2) | 57 (9.1) | 14 (6.4) | 24 (3.6) | 306 (6.6) |
Subscale scores (Likert), median (IQR) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
A Somatic symptoms | 6 (4 to 9) | 8 (5 to 11) | 7 (4 to 10) | 7 (4 to 9) | 8 (5 to 11) | 7 (4 to 10) |
B Anxiety and Insomnia | 7 (3 to 10) | 8 (4 to 11) | 7 (3 to 10) | 4 (1 to 7) | 4 (1 to 8) | 6 (3 to 10) |
C Social dysfunction | 7 (7 to 9) | 8 (7 to 10) | 8 (7 to 10) | 7 (7 to 8) | 7 (7 to 9) | 8 (7 to 9) |
D Severe depression | 0 (0 to 2) | 1 (0 to 3) | 1 (0 to 3) | 1 (0 to 1) | 1 (0 to 1) | 0 (0 to 2) |