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Table 4 Percentage of younger (24–39 years) and older (40–63 years) patients with Exhaustion Disorder (ED) reporting on the PRIME-MD* symptoms checklist at the first visit to the stress clinic that they have frequently experienced the respective symptom during the past month

From: Prevalence and course of somatic symptoms in patients with stress-related exhaustion: does sex or age matter

Symptom

Total group

Younger1

Older2

p-value3

(N = 228)

(n = 82)

(n = 146)

% (n)

% (n)

% (n)

Nausea, gas or indigestion

67 (153)

62 (51)

70 (102)

0.237

Headaches

65 (149)

72 (59)

62 (90)

0.117

Dizziness

57 (129)

49 (40)

61 (89)

0.075

Constipation, loose bowels, or diarrhea

54 (123)

54 (44)

54 (79)

0.948

Feeling heart pound or race

54 (122)

49 (40)

56 (82)

0.283

Back pain

51 (116)

52 (43)

50 (73)

0.724

Chest pain

47 (106)

51 (42)

44 (64)

0.283

Pain in arms, legs or joints, knees, hips

49 (111)

33 (27)

58 (84)

<0.001

Stomach pain

45 (103)

48 (39)

44 (69)

0.558

Shortness of breath

23 (52)

24 (20)

22 (32)

0.669

Pain or problems during sexual intercourse

14 (31)

20 (16)

10 (15)

0.051

Fainting spells

4 (8)

5 (4)

3 (4)

0.400

  1. 1Younger: 24–39 years.
  2. 2Older: 40–63 years.
  3. 3p-value: Pearson’s Chi-Square test was used to compare the prevalence of the single somatic symptoms between younger and older patients. Bold numbers indicate that the difference between the age groups is statistically significant (p < 0.05).
  4. * PRIME-MD = Primary Care Evaluation of Mental Disorders.