From: Standardization of the Colombian version of the PHQ-4 in the general population
Total sample | PHQ-4 | Group differences | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % | M | SD | Pvalue | Effect sizeb | ||
Gender | Male | 724 | 48.3 | 1.13 | 1.90 | < .01 | d = 0.14 |
Female | 776 | 51.7 | 1.41 | 2.09 | |||
Age group, yr. | 18-24 | 279 | 18.6 | 1.18 | 2.09 | .16 | η2 = 0.06 |
25-34 | 282 | 18.8 | 1.11 | 1.80 | |||
35-44 | 286 | 19.1 | 1.17 | 1.88 | |||
45-54 | 267 | 17.8 | 1.37 | 2.19 | |||
55-64 | 216 | 14.4 | 1.40 | 1.98 | |||
≥ 65 | 170 | 11.3 | 1.55 | 2.11 | |||
Cohabitation | Yes | 764 | 50.9 | 1.32 | 2.02 | .41 | d = 0.04 |
No | 736 | 49.1 | 1.23 | 1.99 | |||
Marital Status | Married | 490 | 32.7 | 1.14 | 1.94 | .10 | η2 = 0.03 |
Living together | 274 | 18.3 | 1.40 | 2.08 | |||
Single | 510 | 34.0 | 1.25 | 2.06 | |||
Divorced | 152 | 10.1 | 1.35 | 1.88 | |||
Widowed | 74 | 4.9 | 1.74 | 2.01 | |||
Education | ≤ 5 years | 228 | 15.2 | 1.77 | 2.26 | <.001 | η2 = 0.20 |
6-9 years | 544 | 36.3 | 1.38 | 2.04 | |||
10-13 years | 266 | 17.8 | 1.12 | 2.00 | |||
≥ 14 years | 431 | 9.6 | 1.03 | 1.76 | |||
None | 31 | 2.1 | 1.52 | 2.13 | |||
Employment | Pupil or Student | 183 | 12.2 | 1.34 | 2.19 | <.01 | η2 = 0.12 |
Unemployed | 107 | 7.1 | 1.36 | 2.03 | |||
Handicapped | 21 | 1.4 | 2.71 | 3.29 | |||
Retired | 111 | 7.4 | 1.41 | 1.87 | |||
Housewife/Househusband | 348 | 23.2 | 1.41 | 1.96 | |||
Employed | 730 | 48.7 | 1.12 | 2.93 | |||
Net household incomea | < 400,000 | 145 | 11.5 | 1.78 | 2.45 | < .001 | η2 = 0.02 |
400,000 to 800,000 | 403 | 32.0 | 1.29 | 1.89 | |||
800,000 to 1600,000 | 317 | 25.2 | 1.34 | 2.03 | |||
> 1600,000 | 393 | 31.2 | 0.97 | 1.76 |