| Mean (SD; range) or N (%) |
---|---|
Age | 30.1 (7.3; 18–59) |
Male (%) | 478 (77%) |
Education | Â |
Primary school | 39 (6%) |
Secondary school/high school | 322 (52%) |
Vocational education | 150 (24%) |
Vocational higher education | 65 (11%) |
University | 45 (7%) |
Illness duration (years) | 7.3 (4.1; 2.0-43.1) |
Age of onset first psychosis (years) | 22.3 (6.7; 5–51) |
Primary diagnosis | Â |
Schizophrenia | 398 (64%) |
Schizoaffective disorder | 80 (13%) |
Schizophreniform disorder | 37 (6%) |
Delusional disorder | 14 (2%) |
Brief psychotic disorder | 13 (2%) |
Psychotic disorder NOS | 64 (10%) |
Other psychotic disorder | 15 (2%) |
Antidepressantsa | 81 (17%) |
Antipsychoticsa | Â |
No antipsychotics | 67 (14%) |
Risperidone | 58 (12%) |
Olanzapine | 91 (19%) |
Quetiapine | 28 (6%) |
Clozapine | 71 (15%) |
Haloperidol | 16 (3%) |
Aripiprazol | 50 (10%) |
Other antipsychotics | 35 (7%) |
Combination therapy | 65 (14%) |
QIDS-SR16 (total) | 6.6 (4.9; 0–26) |
CDSS (total) | 2.0 (2.8; 1–16) |
PANSS Total | 61.8 (18.9; 41–148) |
PANSS-EMO (emotional distress) | 13.1 (4.8; 8–33) |
PANSS-NEG (negative symptoms) | 12.6 (5.4; 4–41) |
PANSS-POS (positive symptoms) | 11.3 (5.4; 3–39) |
PANSS-DIS (disorganized symptoms) | 14.2 (5.1; 10–46) |
PANSS-EXC (excitement symptoms) | 10.6 (3.2; 2–29) |
AIMS (total) | 0.1 (0.2; 0–1.9) |
BARS (total) | 0.3 (0.6; 0–4.0) |
UPDRS (subtotal motor symptoms)b | 0.2 (0.1; 0–1.4) |