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Table 1 Baseline socio-demographic, substance use, mental health and readiness to change characteristics of the total (N = 335) sample and those who completed the 3 month follow-up (N = 182)

From: Readiness to change is a predictor of reduced substance use involvement: findings from a randomized controlled trial of patients attending South African emergency departments

 

Total Sample

Follow-up sample

N = 335

N = 182

Gender (%, n)

  

Male

65.5 % (218)

62.1 % (113)

Female

34.5 % (115)

37.9 % (69)

Age (mean, SD)

30.3 (9.6)

30.1 (9.3)

Race (%, n)

  

 Black

58.9 % (195)

52.0 % (93)

 Coloured

40.3 % (135)

48.0 % (86)

Marital Status (%, n)

  

 Single

82.9 % (272)

84.7 % (150)

 Married/attached

17.1 % (56)

15.3 % (27)

Education (%, n)

  

 Did not finish high school

50.1 % (168)

51.1 % (93)

 Finished high school

49.9 % (167)

48.9 % (89)

Employment (%, n)

  

 Employed

44.6 % (148)

47.5 % (86)

 Unemployed

55.4 % (184)

52.5 % (95)

Substance Use Involvement Scorea (mean, SD)

19.3 (6.2)

19.6 (6.5)

Problem Alcohol use (%, n)

  

 Yes (%, n)

86.6 % (290)

86.3 % (157)

 No (%, n)

13.4 % (45)

13.7 % (25)

Problem Cannabis use (%, n)

  

 Yes (%, n)

14.6 % (49)

12.6 % (23)

 No (%, n)

85.4 % (286)

87.4 % (159)

Problem methamphetamine use (%, n)

  

 Yes (%, n)

8.1 % (27)

11.0 % (20)

 No (%, n)

91.9 % (308)

89.0 % (162)

Alcohol use only

  

 Yes (%, n)

78.2 % (262)

77.5 (141)

 No (%, n)

21.8 % (73)

22.5 % (41)

Drug use only

  

 Yes (%, n)

9.0 % (30)

9.3 % (17)

 No (%, n)

91.0 % (305)

90.7 % (165)

Poly-substance use

  

 Yes (%, n)

12.8 % (43)

13.2 % (24)

 No (%, n)

87.2 % (292)

86.8 % (158)

Injury related to substance use

  

 Yes (%, n)

54.2 % (181)

54.1 % (98)

 No (%, n)

45.8 % (153)

45.9 % (83)

Depression score (CES-D; mean, SD)

17.6 (10.6)

15.9 (9.9)

SOCRATES Recognition (mean, SD)

19.0 (6.0)

18.7 (6.2)

SOCRATES Ambivalence (mean, SD)

11.2 (3.8)

11.0 (4.0)

SOCRATES Taking Steps (mean, SD)

25.23 (7.2)

25.6 (6.9)

  1. aFor this variable, the highest scoring substance was used for each participant