Table 1 Socio-demographic characteristics of the sample by parental region of birth
Parental region of birth | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
% (n) | Both from Western region | Both from C/African region | Both from Mahrebian region | One from C/African region/One from other region | One from Maghrebian region/One from other region | One from Western region/Missing information on other parent | Total | p-value a |
Sample size range by socio-demographic characteristic | 660 - 778 | 16 - 25 | 33 - 39 | 37 - 54 | 67 - 81 | 112 - 129 | 925 - 1106 | |
Child’s gender | ||||||||
Boy | 50.6 (394) | 48.0 (12) | 46.2 (18) | 55.6 (30) | 45.7 (37) | 45.0 (58) | 49.6 (549) | 0.712 |
Girl | 49.4 (384) | 52.0 (13) | 53.8 (21) | 44.4 (24) | 53.4 (44) | 55.0 (71) | 50.4 (557) | |
Child’s age, years | ||||||||
Mean (SD) | 8.03 (1.47) | 8.24 (1.27) | 8.36 (1.65) | 8.07 (1.65) | 8.22 (1.52) | 8.41 (1.49) | 8.11 (1.49) | 0.105 |
6–8 years | 61.6 (478) | 68.0 (17) | 48.7 (19) | 63.0 (34) | 55.6 (45) | 50.0 (64) | 59.6 (657) | 0.088 |
9–11 years | 38.4 (298) | 32.0 (8) | 51.3 (20) | 37.0 (20) | 44.4 (36) | 50.0 (64) | 40.4 (446) | |
Number of children in household | ||||||||
2 or 3 | 78.7 (612) | 52.0 (13) | 46.2 (18) | 64.8 (35) | 66.7 (54) | 55.8 (72) | 72.7 (804) | <1 E-10 |
single child | 15.2 (118) | 8.0 (2) | 2.6 (1) | 13.0 (7) | 18.5 (15) | 38.0 (49) | 17.4 (192) | |
>3 | 6.2 (48) | 40.0 (10) | 51.3 (20) | 22.2 (12) | 14.8 (12) | 6.2 (8) | 10.0 (110) | |
Parental sociodemographic factors | ||||||||
Single-parent home | 2.4 (19) | 0 (0) | 2.6 (1) | 25.9 (14) | 16.1 (13) | 86.1 (111) | 14.3 (158) | <0.001 |
Monthly income (per person) | ||||||||
High | 40.2 (283) | 4.4 (1) | 5.9 (2) | 23.4 (11) | 32.0 (24) | 3.3 (4) | 32.3 (325) | <1 E-10 |
Medium | 35.7 (251) | 17.4 (4) | 20.6 (7) | 25.5 (12) | 24.0 (18) | 33.6 (41) | 33.1 (333) | |
Low | 24.2 (170) | 78.3 (18) | 73.5 (25) | 51.1 (24) | 44.0 (33) | 63.1 (77) | 34.5 (347) | |
Educationl level | ||||||||
High | 43.4 (337) | 16.0 (4) | 5.3 (2) | 30.2 (16) | 35.0 (28) | 11.6 (15) | 36.5 (402) | <1 E-10 |
Medium | 29.1 (226) | 16.0 (4) | 23.7 (9) | 20.8 (11) | 25.0 (20) | 26.4 (34) | 27.6 (304) | |
Low | 27.5 (213) | 68.0 (17) | 71.1 (27) | 49.1 (26) | 40.0 (32) | 62.0 (80) | 35.9 (395) | |
Employment status | ||||||||
Unemployment of at least one parent | 9.9 (77) | 36.0 (9) | 37.8 (14) | 18.0 (9) | 17.7 (14) | 12.9 (16) | 12.7 (139) | <0.001 |
Parental psychopathology | ||||||||
Mother’s psychological distress (MH5) | 16.1 (106) | 31.3 (5) | 33.3 (11) | 24.3 (9) | 29.9 (20) | 26.8 (30) | 19.6 (181) | 0.001 |
Environmental factors | ||||||||
Living in a DSA | 5.7 (44) | 36.0 (9) | 38.5 (15) | 25.9 (14) | 11.1 (9) | 12.4 (16) | 9.7 (107) | <0.001 |
Living in a rural setting | 18.3 (142) | 8.0 (2) | 2.6 (1) | 7.4 (4) | 2.5 (2) | 16.3 (21) | 15.6 (172) | <0.001 |