| First Generation (N = 502) not-weighted | Second Generation (N = 151) not-weighted | Total (N = 653) | ||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | Nw | %w | SE | N | Nw | %w | SE | N | Nw | %w | SE | 95% | Â | Test | (df) | p | |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X2Â =Â 0.127 | (1) | 0.777 |
 Women | 292 | 332.154 | 62.3 | 5.6 | 88 | 74.802 | 60.5 | 5.1 | 380 | 406.955 | 62.0 | 5 | 50.1 | 72.5 |  |  |  |
 Men | 210 | 201.160 | 37.7 | 5.6 | 63 | 48.736 | 39.5 | 5.1 | 273 | 249.896 | 38.0 | 5 | 27.5 | 49.9 |  |  |  |
Age | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X2Â =Â 147.966 | (1.499) | <0.001 |
 18–29 | 51 | 42.534 | 7.7 | 2 | 86 | 52.742 | 51.3 | 5.2 | 137 | 95.276 | 14.5 | 2.1 | 10.1 | 20.3 |  |  |  |
 30–49 | 314 | 331.759 | 59.9 | 2.4 | 65 | 50.148 | 48.7 | 5.2 | 379 | 381.907 | 58.2 | 2.4 | 52.2 | 63.9 |  |  |  |
 50–65 | 137 | 179.552 | 32.4 | 1.2 | ** | ** | ** | ** | 137 | 179.552 | 27.3 | 1.1 | 24.6 | 30.2 |  |  |  |
Marital status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X2Â =Â 160.805 | (2.029) | <0.001 |
 Married | 347 | 375.915 | 70.4 | 5.7 | 51 | 41.196 | 33.5 | 5.2 | 398 | 417.111 | 63.5 | 4.7 | 53.2 | 72.7 |  |  |  |
 Separated | 30 | 30.895 | 5.8 | 1.9 | 5 | 3.755 | 3.1 | 1.9 | 35 | 34.65 | 5.3 | 1.6 | 2.8 | 9.8 |  |  |  |
 Divorced | 72 | 77.706 | 14.5 | 3.2 | 14 | 13.406 | 10.9 | 2.1 | 86 | 91.112 | 13.9 | 2.3 | 9.8 | 19.3 |  |  |  |
 Widowed | 12 | 13.555 | 2.5 | 0.8 | 1 | 0.267 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 13 | 13.822 | 2.1 | 0.6 | 1.1 | 3.9 |  |  |  |
 Never married | 41 | 36.109 | 6.8 | 1.2 | 80 | 64.227 | 52.3 | 5 | 121 | 100.336 | 15.3 | 1.9 | 11.6 | 19.8 |  |  |  |
Current partnership | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X2Â =Â 67.013 | (1) | <0.001 |
 Yes | 348 | 373.336 | 69.9 | 5.6 | 51 | 36.98 | 30.1 | 4.1 | 399 | 410.316 | 62.5 | 4.9 | 51.8 | 72.0 |  |  |  |
 No | 154 | 160.844 | 30.1 | 5.6 | 100 | 85.87 | 69.9 | 4.1 | 254 | 246.714 | 37.5 | 4.9 | 28.0 | 48.2 |  |  |  |
Educational level a | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X2Â =Â 55.802 | (1.083) | 0.001 |
 Low | 234 | 226.483 | 46.5 | 3.1 | 22 | 22.831 | 13.8 | 1.1 | 256 | 249.315 | 38.2 | 2.8 | 31.5 | 45.4 |  |  |  |
 Medium | 105 | 103.652 | 21.3 | 1.4 | 51 | 56.387 | 34.1 | 7.1 | 156 | 160.039 | 24.5 | 2.4 | 19.2 | 30.7 |  |  |  |
 High | 163 | 157.299 | 32.3 | 4.1 | 78 | 86.137 | 52.1 | 8.1 | 241 | 243.437 | 37.3 | 4.8 | 26.5 | 49.5 |  |  |  |
Socioeconomic status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X2Â =Â 18.488 | (1.795) | 0.034 |
 Low (≤ 921) | 284 | 326.743 | 72.4 | 5.7 | 75 | 71.271 | 66.7 | 5.6 | 359 | 398.014 | 71.3 | 4.5 | 61.0 | 79.8 |  |  |  |
 Medium (922–1417) | 95 | 98.177 | 21.8 | 5 | 21 | 15.92 | 14.9 | 4.4 | 116 | 114.096 | 20.4 | 3.8 | 13.5 | 29.7 |  |  |  |
 High (≥ 1418) | 48 | 26.358 | 5.8 | 1.7 | 26 | 19.603 | 18.4 | 4.8 | 74 | 45.961 | 8.2 | 1.9 | 5.1 | 13.2 |  |  |  |
Employment | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X2Â =Â 6.147 | (1.701) | 0.261 |
 Yes | 230 | 230.038 | 43.1 | 6.5 | 71 | 58.02 | 47.2 | 5.9 | 301 | 288.058 | 43.8 | 5.9 | 32.1 | 56.3 |  |  |  |
 No | 195 | 211.356 | 39.6 | 5.2 | 73 | 54.595 | 44.4 | 7.6 | 268 | 265.952 | 40.5 | 4.9 | 30.7 | 51.1 |  |  |  |
 Housewife/−man | 77 b | 92.786 | 17.4 | 3.1 | 7 | 10.235 | 8.3 | 3.8 | 84 | 103.021 | 15.7 | 2.6 | 10.9 | 22.0 |  |  |  |
Nationality | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X2Â =Â 70.276 | (2.148) | <0.001 |
 German | 100 | 90.651 | 17.0 | 2.5 | 83 | 64.753 | 52.7 | 4.4 | 183 | 155.404 | 23.7 | 2.6 | 18.6 | 29.6 |  |  |  |
 Turkish | 363 | 404.670 | 75.8 | 2.7 | 52 | 51.694 | 42.1 | 4.4 | 415 | 456.364 | 69.5 | 2.8 | 63.4 | 75.0 |  |  |  |
 Both | 37 | 36.792 | 6.9 | 1.3 | 15 | 6.141 | 5 | 1.1 | 52 | 42.933 | 6.5 | 1.1 | 4.6 | 9.2 |  |  |  |
 Other | 1 | 1.473 | 0.3 | 0.3 | 1 | 0.262 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 2 | 1.734 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0 | 1.6 |  |  |  |
Age at time of migration | |||||||||||||||||
  < 13 | 118 | 145.420 | 27.9 | 3.7 | ** | ** | ** | ** | 118 | 145.420 | 27.9 | 3.7 | 20.8 | 36.4 |  |  |  |
 13–17 | 118 | 147.650 | 28.3 | 2.3 | ** | ** | ** | ** | 118 | 147.650 | 28.3 | 2.3 | 23.8 | 33.4 |  |  |  |
 18–25 | 148 | 137.700 | 26.4 | 3.1 | ** | ** | ** | ** | 148 | 137.700 | 26.4 | 3.1 | 20.5 | 33.3 |  |  |  |
  > 25 | 103 | 90.231 | 17.3 | 1.4 | ** | ** | ** | ** | 103 | 90.231 | 17.3 | 1.4 | 14.6 | 20.4 |  |  |  |
Years in Germany | |||||||||||||||||
  ≤ 10 | 59 | 51.434 | 9.9 | 1.7 | ** | ** | ** | ** | 59 | 51.434 | 9.9 | 1.7 | 6.9 | 14.0 |  |  |  |
 11–20 | 124 | 132.916 | 25.5 | 1.5 | ** | ** | ** | ** | 124 | 132.916 | 25.5 | 1.5 | 22.4 | 28.8 |  |  |  |
 21–30 | 102 | 105.836 | 20.3 | 2.2 | ** | ** | ** | ** | 102 | 105.836 | 20.3 | 2.2 | 16.1 | 25.3 |  |  |  |
  ≥ 30 | 202 | 230.815 | 44.3 | 2.0 | ** | ** | ** | ** | 202 | 230.815 | 44.3 | 2.0 | 40.2 | 48.5 |  |  |  |
Residence permit status | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X2Â =Â 12.892 | (1) | 0.017 |
 Limited | 96 | 104.488 | 24.4 | 3.7 | 3 | 2.976 | 4.4 | 2.9 | 99 | 107.464 | 21.6 | 3 | 16.0 | 28.6 |  |  |  |
 Unlimited | 290 | 324.105 | 75.6 | 3.7 | 70 | 65.412 | 95.6 | 2.9 | 360 | 389.517 | 78.4 | 3 | 71.4 | 84.0 |  |  |  |
Mother tongue | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X2Â =Â 82.785 | (2.811) | <0.001 |
 German | 1 | 0.684 | 0.1 | 0.1 | 16 | 12.851 | 10.5 | 4 | 17 | 13.535 | 2.1 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 5 |  |  |  |
 Turkish | 434 | 445.800 | 83.8 | 2.6 | 99 | 83.946 | 68.3 | 4.4 | 533 | 529.747 | 80.9 | 2.8 | 74.3 | 86.2 |  |  |  |
 Both | 27 | 37.151 | 7 | 2 | 35 | 25.259 | 20.6 | 3.6 | 62 | 62.41 | 9.5 | 2 | 6.1 | 14.5 |  |  |  |
 Other c | 38 | 48.318 | 9.1 | 2.2 | 1 | 0.794 | 0.6 | 0.6 | 39 | 49.111 | 7.5 | 1.9 | 4.4 | 12.5 |  |  |  |
Language at home | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | X2Â =Â 36.621 | (2.424) | 0.001 |
 German | 53 | 48.684 | 9.3 | 1.1 | 46 | 32.971 | 27 | 4.6 | 99 | 81.656 | 12.6 | 1.7 | 9.5 | 16.5 |  |  |  |
 Turkish | 346 | 366.189 | 69.7 | 2.7 | 57 | 57.557 | 47.2 | 6.2 | 403 | 423.746 | 65.5 | 2.8 | 59.3 | 71.2 |  |  |  |
 Both | 90 | 100.963 | 19.2 | 2.3 | 47 | 31.537 | 25.8 | 4.1 | 137 | 132.500 | 20.5 | 1.9 | 16.8 | 24.7 |  |  |  |
 Other c | 7 | 9.278 | 1.8 | 0.9 | ** | ** | ** | ** | 7 | 9.278 | 1.4 | 0.7 | 0.5 | 4.0 |  |  |  |