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Table 2 Comparison of current and lifetime prevalence of DSM-IV-TR Axis I mental disorders between groups

From: Comparison of demographic characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity among methamphetamine-, heroin- and methamphetamine-heroin co- dependent males in Hunan, China

Diagnoses, n (%)

Current

Lifetime

 

MDs (n = 346)

HDs (n = 698)

M/HDs (n = 247)

MDs vs.HDs

MDs vs. M/HDs

HDs vs. M/HDs

MDs (n = 346)

HDs (n = 698)

M/HDs (n = 247)

MDs vs.HDs

MDs vs. M/HDs

HDs vs. M/HDs

    

Wald

P

Wald

P

Wald

P

   

Wald

P

Wald

P

Wald

P

Psychotic

 Independent Psychotic Disorder

24 (6.94)

5 (0.72)

20 (8.10)

21.61

<0.001

16.27

0.595

24.43

<0.001

31 (8.96)

6 (0.86)

28 (11.34)

29.72

<0.001

0.91

0.342

34.71

<0.001

 Schizophrenia

13 (3.76)

3 (0.43)

13 (5.26)

      

19 (5.49)

4 (0.57)

17 (6.88)

      

 Schizophreniform

1 (0.29)

0

0

      

1 (0.29)

0

1 (0.40)

      

 Schizoaffective

1 (0.29)

1 (0.14)

1 (0.40)

      

2 (0.58)

1 (0.14)

1 (0.40)

      

 Other Psychotic Disorders

8 (2.31)

1 (0.14)

6 (2.43)

      

9 (2.60)

1 (0.14)

9 (3.64)

      

 Substance-induced

118 (34.10)

4 (0.57)

78 (31.58)

75.23

<0.001

0.42

0.519

71.98

<0.001

122 (35.26)

12 (1.72)

80 (32.39)

118.40

<0.001

0.53

0.467

106.26

<0.001

Mood Disorders

 Independent Mood

17 (4.91)

66 (9.46)

18 (7.29)

6.34

0.012

1.45

0.229

0.99

0.321

49 (14.16)

117 (16.76)

42 (17.00)

0.59

0.329

0.89

0.344

0.00

0.994

 Major Depressive

14 (4.05)

54 (7.74)

15 (6.07)

      

38 (10.98)

96 (13.75)

38 (15.38)

      

 Dysthymic

1(0.29)

6(0.86)

1 (0.40)

      

2 (0.58)

12 (1.72)

1 (0.40)

      

 Bipolar I

0

3(0.43)

1 (0.40)

      

5 (1.45)

4 (0.57)

2 (0.81)

      

 Bipolar II

0

0

0

      

2 (0.58)

1 (0.14)

0

      

 Other Mood Disorders

2 (0.58)

2

1 (0.40)

      

2 (0.58)

4 (0.57)

1 (0.40)

      

Substance-induced mood

2 (0.58)

40 (5.73)

2 (0.81)

12.21

<0.001

0.11

0.735

7.89

0.005

36 (10.40)

134 (19.19)

32 (12.96)

10.80

0.001

0.92

0.337

3.49

0.062

Anxiety

 Independent Anxiety

11 (0.59)

49 (7.02)

6 (2.43)

5.20

0.023

0.29

0.591

6.09

0.014

19 (5.49)

77 (11.03)

13 (5.26)

6.30

0.012

0.02

0.904

5.93

0.015

 Panic with Agoraphobia

0

1 (0.14)

0

      

1 (0.29)

1 (0.14)

1 (0.40)

      

 Panic without Agoraphobia

0

8 (1.15)

0

      

1 (0.29)

9 (1.29)

0

      

 Social Phobia

2 (0.58)

7 (1.00)

0

      

3 (0.87)

9 (1.29)

1 (0.40)

      

 Specific Phobia

0

4 (0.57)

2 (0.81)

      

0

5 (0.71)

3 (0.43)

      

 Obsessive-Compulsive

7(2.02)

11 (1.58)

1 (0.40)

      

11 (3.18)

13 (1.86)

3 (0.43)

      

 Posttraumatic Stress

0

8 (1.15)

2 (0.81)

      

2 (0.58)

25 (3.58)

6 (2.43)

      

 Generalized Anxiety

3 (0.87)

13 (1.86)

3 (0.43)

               

 Anxiety NOS

0

3(0.43)

0

      

0

3 (0.43)

0

      

 Substance-induced Anxiety

4 (1.16)

9 (1.29)

1 (0.40)

0.16

0.690

0.89

0.346

0.99

0.319

19 (5.49)

21 (3.01)

8 (3.24)

4.44

0.035

1.65

0.200

0.00

0.956

Somatoform

2(0.58)

11 (1.58)

1 (0.40)

2.86

0.091

0.06

0.812

2.60

0.107

2 (0.58)

13 (1.86)

1 (0.40)

3.45

0.056

0.06

0.812

3.09

0.079

Eating

0

3 (0.43)

1 (0.40)

      

0

3(0.43)

1 (0.40)

      

Substance Use Disorders (SUDs)

 Alcohol

8 (2.31)

115 (16.48)

13 (5.3)

29.28

<0.001

3.48

0.062

15.31

<0.001

95 (27.46)

206 (29.51)

91 (36.84)

0.25

0.617

5.86

0.015

6.07

0.014

  Abuse

2(0.58)

96(13.75)

9 (1.29)

      

51 (14.74)

150 (21.49)

41 (16.60)

      

  Dependence

6(1.73)

19(2.72)

4 (0.57)

      

44 (12.72)

56 (8.02)

50 (20.24)

      

 Sedative/Hypnotic/Anxiolytic

0(0)

143 (20.49)

13 (5.26)

 

<0.001

 

<0.001

23.32

<0.001

1 (0.29)

228 (32.66)

100 (40.5)

24.96

<0.001

29.217

<0.001

4.826

0.028

  Abuse

0

44(6.30)

3 (0.43)

      

1 (0.29)

87 (12.46)

11 (4.45)

      

  Dependence

0

99(14.18)

10

      

0

141 (20.20)

89 (36.03)

      

 Cannabis

0 (0)

1 (0.14)

2 (0.81)

    

2.758

0.097

10 (2.89)

5 (0.72)

20 (8.10)

5.05

0.025

7.484

0.006

19.60

<0.001

  Abuse

0

0

2 (0.81)

      

3 (0.87)

3 (0.43)

9 (3.64)

      

  Dependence

0

1(0.14)

0

      

7 (2.02)

2(0.29)

11 (4.45)

      

 Hallucinogen

5 (1.45)

10 (1.43)

23 (9.3)

0.10

0.751

15.10

<0.001

28.06

<0.001

81 (23.41)

63 (9.03)

95 (38.46)

33.25

<0.001

15.40

<0.001

93.67

<0.001

  Abuse

0

0

0

      

0

8 (0.29)

0

      

  Dependence

5 (1.45)

2 (0.29)

3 (0.43)

      

62 (17.92)

7 (1.00)

58 (23.48)

      

 Others Substances

0 (0)

19 (2.72)

2 (0.81)

    

2.58

0.108

5 (1.45)

46 (6.59)

13 (5.26)

8.465

0.004

6.25

0.012

0.733

0.392

  Abuse

0

8 (0.29)

2 (0.81)

      

3 (0.87)

18 (2.58)

2 (0.81)

      

  Dependence

0

1 (1.15)

0

      

2 (0.58)

28 (4.01)

11 (4.45)

      
  1. MDs Methamphetamine dependent subjects
  2. HDs heroin- dependent subjects
  3. M/HDs Dual methamphetamine- and heroin- dependent subjects
  4. NOS, not otherwise specified
  5. Data adjusted for potential confounding effects of age, education and marital status