Club Connect | Control | Overall | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Outcome | N | Mean(SD) pre-intervention | Mean(SD) post-intervention | N | Mean(SD) pre-intervention | Mean(SD) post- intervention | F, p-value | Partial Eta Squared |
HVLT total learning z-score a | 19 | -0.06(1.31) | 0.96(2.07) | 16 | -0.26(1.14) | -0.13(1.59) | 2.038, 0.163 | 0.058++ |
HVLT delay z-score a | 18 | -0.14(1.29) | 0.03(1.28) | 16 | -1.02(4.70) | -0.12(0.92) | 0.443, 0.510 | 0.014+ |
HVLT DI z-score a | 18 | 0.19(1.03) | 0.26(0.95) | 16 | 0.12(0.86) | -0.03(0.96) | 0.680, 0.416 | 0.021+ |
RBANS Story I SS b | 19 | 10.79(2.39) | 11.68(2.71) | 16 | 10.50(2.42) | 11.23(2.87) | 0.439, 0.512 | 0.013+ |
RBANS Story II SS b | 19 | 10.84(2.65) | 11.21(2.49) | 16 | 10.25(2.44) | 9.75(2.11) | 1.225, 0.276 | 0.036+ |
RBANS Figure I SS b | 19 | 11.11(2.47) | 8.16(2.97) | 16 | 10.69(3.00) | 9.00(2.82) | 1.958, 0.171 | 0.056++ |
RBANS Figure II SS b | 19 | 9.05(2.74) | 8.53(2.29) | 16 | 8.69(3.07) | 8.88(1.82) | 0.692, 0.412 | 0.021+ |
Letter fluency total z-score a | 19 | 0.32(1.25) | 0.35(0.97) | 16 | 0.19(1.65) | 0.06(1.59) | 0.406, 0.529 | 0.012+ |
Animal fluency z-score a | 19 | 0.37(1.36) | 0.12(1.12) | 16 | -0.43(1.40) | 0.07(1.43) | 3.620, 0.066 | 0.099++ |
Trails A z-score a | 19 | 0.26(1.01) | 0.50(0.99) | 16 | -0.75(1.85) | -0.54(1.63) | 0.000, 0.996 | 0.000 |
Trails B z-score a | 18 | -1.11(2.76) | -0.61(1.64) | 12 | -0.11(0.97) | -0.74(1.95) | 3.398, 0.076 | 0.108++ |
Colour Word Interference Test Naming SS c | 19 | 9.58(3.61) | 10.37(2.83) | 16 | 8.38(4.05) | 8.31(4.22) | 1.155, 0.290 | 0.034+ |
Colour Word Interference Test Reading SS c | 19 | 10.63(2.77) | 10.74(2.58) | 16 | 11.0(9.52) | 9.13(3.69) | 0.939, 0.340 | 0.028+ |
Colour Word Interference Test Inhibition SS c | 19 | 10.37(3.64) | 11.63(2.75) | 16 | 9.31(4.05) | 8.75(4.55) | 8.715, 0.006 | 0.209+++ |
Colour Word Interference Test Inhibition Switching SS c | 19 | 12.68(8.35) | 11.26(2.33) | 14 | 8.79(3.95) | 9.93(3.83) | 1.378, 0.249 | 0.043++ |
PhQ-9 d | 18 | 8.17(6.94) | 6.06(4.33) | 15 | 8.73(4.53) | 8.7(7.04) | 0.770, 0.387 | 0.024+ |
HAM-D d | 15 | 9.13(4.8) | 7.87(4.32) | 11 | 8.36(5.24) | 12.18(7.28) | 4.994, 0.035 | 0.172+++ |
DASS Depression d | 19 | 5.80(5.54) | 4.05(3.22) | 17 | 5.53(3.39) | 6.40(5.4) | 2.536, 0.121 | 0.069++ |
DASS Anxiety d | 19 | 2.80(2.80) | 2.26(1.79) | 17 | 3.24(2.19) | 2.65(2.57) | 0.007, 0.933 | 0.000 |
DASS Stress d | 19 | 5.90(4.97) | 3.53(2.93) | 17 | 3.82(3.19) | 4.18(3.89) | 4.410, 0.043 | 0.115+++ |
iADL d | 18 | 7.50(0.92) | 7.89(0.32) | 17 | 7.24(1.3) | 7.35(1.32) | 2.441, 0.127 | .067++ |
PSQI d | 19 | 1.79(1.13) | 1.53(1.17) | 17 | 1.30(1.36) | 1.47(1.37) | 0.485, 0.491 | 0.014+ |
BC-CCI d | 19 | 7.05(4.16) | 6.47(4.30) | 17 | 9.59(5.03) | 9.53(6.76) | 0.226, 0.638 | 0.007 |
WHO Wellbeing d | 19 | 13.05(5.21) | 15.00(5.43) | 17 | 12.59(5.32) | 11.82(6.84) | 2.482, 0.124 | 0.068++ |
WHO-QoL Physical d | 19 | 281.02(43.47) | 293.05(35.26) | 17 | 285.08(51.45) | 285.08(48.91) | 0.603, 0.443 | 0.017+ |
WHO-QoL Psychological d | 19 | 275.88(50.76) | 283.77(41.27) | 17 | 274.02(39.30) | 268.14(41.27) | 1.728, 0.197 | 0.048++ |
WHO-QoL Social d | 19 | 311.84(72.77) | 303.07(84.81) | 17 | 298.53(85.61) | 300.49(93.93) | 0.357, 0.554 | 0.010+ |
WHO-QoL Environment d | 19 | 350.66(49.73) | 351.32(49.46) | 17 | 354.41(49.79) | 342.65(66.74) | 0.842, 0.365 | 0.024+ |