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Table 1 Comparison of sociodemographic and clinical valuables between groups

From: The mediating effect of attentional impulsivity between mindfulness and problematic smartphone use

 

Normal use group

(n = 48)

Problematic smartphone use group

(n = 42)

t/x2

p

Age

30.1 ± 5.7

27.6 ± 7.2

1.811

0.074

Gender (n, %)

Male

26 (54.2)

18 (42.9)

1.147

0.284

Female

22 (45.8)

24 (57.1)

FSIQ

111.6 ± 12.2

110.7 ± 10.2

0.390

0.698

SAPS

29.8 ± 5.8

43.7 ± 5.5

−11.631

0.000

Smoking (n, %)

7 (14.6)

4 (9.5)

0.534

0.465

Years smoking

9.9 ± 7.3

6.8 ± 5.1

0.751

0.472

Cigarettes per day

8.2 ± 4.4

6.8 ± 4.9

0.481

0.642

Drinking (n, %)

34 (70.8)

30 (71.4)

0.004

0.950

Prevalence of drinking

1.0 ± 0.8

0.9 ± 0.7

0.511

0.611

Alcohol units per drinking

1.2 ± 1.2

0.8 ± 0.6

1.674

0.100

BDI

4.3 ± 3.8

8.1 ± 4.0

4.572

0.000

BAI

3.5 ± 4.6

8.4 ± 5.9

4.305

0.000

IAT

26.3 ± 10.9

51.3 ± 14.1

9.463

0.000

AUDIT

6.3 ± 5.6

6.0 ± 6.2

−0.220

0.826

  1. Note AUDIT = Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test; BAI = Beck Anxiety Inventory; BDI = Beck Depression Inventory; FSIQ = Full-Scale Intelligence Quotient; SAPS = Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale