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Table 2 Comparison of impulsivity and mindfulness between groups

From: The mediating effect of attentional impulsivity between mindfulness and problematic smartphone use

 

Normal use group

(n = 48)

Problematic smartphone use group

(n = 42)

t

p

BIS

55.6 ± 9.3

64.4 ± 9.9

4.349

0.000

Attentional

14.9 ± 3.2

18.0 ± 4.6

3.707

0.000

Motor

23.7 ± 5.2

26.3 ± 4.6

2.558

0.012

Non-planning

17.0 ± 3.6

20.0 ± 4.5

3.493

0.001

FFMQ-SF

87.8 ± 9.7

78.8 ± 9.9

−4.305

0.000

Observing

13.3 ± 2.7

13.1 ± 3.4

−0.203

0.840

Describing

19.7 ± 2.9

17.8 ± 3.8

−2.637

0.010

Acting with awareness

20.2 ± 2.5

17.5 ± 3.8

−3.952

0.000

Non-judgement

17.0 ± 4.1

14.5 ± 4.5

−2.671

0.009

Non-reactivity

17.6 ± 3.1

15.8 ± 3.8

−2.383

0.019

MAAS

74.1 ± 6.9

64.5 ± 11.2

−4.826

0.000

  1. Note BIS = Barratt Impulsiveness Scale; FFMQ-SF = Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire–Short Form; MAAS = Mindful Attention Awareness Scale