Table 2 Associations of socioeconomic status with clinically relevant depression
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
OR (95% CI) | P-Value | OR (95% CI) | P-Value | OR (95% CI) | P-Value | |
Total sample | ||||||
Low SES | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
Medium SES | 0.338 (0.265 to 0.43) | < 0.01 | 0.346 (0.266 to 0.452) | < 0.01 | 0.353 (0.272 to 0.457) | < 0.01 |
High SES | 0.199 (0.132 to 0.302) | < 0.01 | 0.206 (0.133 to 0.319) | < 0.01 | 0.21 (0.136 to 0.325) | < 0.01 |
Sex | ||||||
Male | ||||||
Low SES | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
Medium SES | 0.34 (0.204 to 0.565) | < 0.01 | 0.352 (0.206 to 0.601) | < 0.01 | 0.366 (0.216 to 0.619) | < 0.01 |
High SES | 0.182 (0.114 to 0.289) | < 0.01 | 0.167 (0.1 to 0.28) | < 0.01 | 0.172 (0.104 to 0.285) | < 0.01 |
Female | ||||||
Low SES | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
Medium SES | 0.344 (0.237 to 0.497) | < 0.01 | 0.345 (0.228 to 0.522) | < 0.01 | 0.351 (0.231 to 0.533) | < 0.01 |
High SES | 0.218 (0.13 to 0.366) | < 0.01 | 0.232 (0.129 to 0.418) | < 0.01 | 0.235 (0.127 to 0.435) | < 0.01 |
Age groups | ||||||
20–39 | ||||||
Low SES | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
Medium SES | 0.371 (0.232 to 0.593) | < 0.01 | 0.402 (0.247 to 0.656) | < 0.01 | 0.401 (0.248 to 0.649) | < 0.01 |
High SES | 0.376 (0.21 to 0.673) | < 0.01 | 0.437 (0.212 to 0.897) | 0.03 | 0.435 (0.212 to 0.894) | 0.03 |
40–59 | ||||||
Low SES | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
Medium SES | 0.245 (0.136 to 0.44) | < 0.01 | 0.268 (0.15 to 0.48) | < 0.01 | 0.278 (0.157 to 0.495) | < 0.01 |
High SES | 0.146 (0.079 to 0.269) | < 0.01 | 0.153 (0.075 to 0.31) | < 0.01 | 0.153 (0.074 to 0.316) | < 0.01 |
≥60 | ||||||
Low SES | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
Medium SES | 0.443 (0.31 to 0.633) | < 0.01 | 0.395 (0.256 to 0.611) | < 0.01 | 0.414 (0.263 to 0.651) | < 0.01 |
High SES | 0.154 (0.067 to 0.355) | < 0.01 | 0.141 (0.057 to 0.352) | < 0.01 | 0.157 (0.063 to 0.394) | < 0.01 |
Race | ||||||
MA | ||||||
Low SES | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
Medium SES | 0.402 (0.179 to 0.904) | 0.03 | 0.493 (0.196 to 1.244) | 0.13 | 0.469 (0.17 to 1.29) | 0.13 |
High SES | 0.199 (0.033 to 1.206) | 0.08 | 0.205 (0.03 to 1.402) | 0.1 | 0.191 (0.027 to 1.338) | 0.09 |
Hispanic | ||||||
Low SES | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
Medium SES | 0.555 (0.273 to 1.131) | 0.1 | 0.55 (0.251 to 1.204) | 0.13 | 0.574 (0.255 to 1.291) | 0.17 |
High SES | 0.112 (0.013 to 0.965) | 0.04 | 0.103 (0.011 to 0.977) | 0.04 | 0.104 (0.011 to 0.964) | 0.04 |
NHW | ||||||
Low SES | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
Medium SES | 0.239 (0.17 to 0.338) | < 0.01 | 0.272 (0.192 to 0.385) | < 0.01 | 0.287 (0.202 to 0.407) | < 0.01 |
High SES | 0.159 (0.096 to 0.265) | < 0.01 | 0.196 (0.114 to 0.336) | < 0.01 | 0.208 (0.122 to 0.352) | < 0.01 |
NHB | ||||||
Low SES | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
Medium SES | 0.438 (0.268 to 0.714) | < 0.01 | 0.468 (0.283 to 0.774) | < 0.01 | 0.484 (0.288 to 0.814) | < 0.01 |
High SES | 0.17 (0.067 to 0.434) | < 0.01 | 0.187 (0.073 to 0.479) | < 0.01 | 0.191 (0.074 to 0.493) | < 0.01 |
Other Race | ||||||
Low SES | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference | reference |
Medium SES | 0.523 (0.169 to 1.612) | 0.25 | 0.514 (0.188 to 1.407) | 0.19 | 0.475 (0.168 to 1.339) | 0.15 |
High SES | 0.207 (0.071 to 0.602) | < 0.01 | 0.178 (0.045 to 0.707) | 0.02 | 0.158 (0.036 to 0.699) | 0.02 |