A. Experience | Â | B. Pathways | C. Association | D. Predictors | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Experiences of Being Bullied | Category | Total (N = 2,534) | Thoughts + Plans + Attempts†| Thoughts + No Plans + Attempts†| No Thoughts + No Plans + Attempts†| Univariate logistic regression | Multivariate logistic regression | ||||
(n = 253) | (n = 96) | (n = 48) | Thoughts + Plans + Attempts | Thoughts + No Plans + Attempts | No Thoughts + No Plans + Attempts | Thoughts + Plans + Attempts | Thoughts + No Plans + Attempts | No Thoughts + No Plans + Attempts | |||
COR (95% CI) | COR (95% CI) | COR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | AOR (95% CI) | ||||||
(i) How often have you been bullied in school in the past six months? | Not at all | 438 (18.1%) | 43 (9.8%) | 26 (5.9%) | 11 (2.5%) | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Less than once a week | 136 (5.62%) | 22 (16.2%) | 9 (6.6%) | 3 (2.2%) | 1.77 (1.00–3.06)* | 1.12 (0.49–2.37) | 0.88 (0.20–2.85) | 0.88 (0.37–1.98) | 1.23 (0.42–3.34) | 0.29 (0.01–2.23) | |
More than once a week | 198 (8.19%) | 20 (10.1%) | 8 (4%) | 3 (1.5%) | 1.03 (0.58–1.78) | 0.67 (0.28–1.44) | 0.60 (0.13–1.94) | 0.83 (0.37–1.77) | 0.92 (0.31–2.46) | 0.70 (0.09–3.70) | |
Most days | 1,647 (68.1%) | 156 (9.5%) | 46 (2.8%) | 27 (1.6%) | 0.96 (0.68–1.39) | 0.46 (0.28–0.75)** | 0.65 (0.33–1.37) | 1.38 (0.86–2.30) | 0.72 (0.38–1.42) | 1.23 (0.47–3.62) | |
(ii) How often have you been bullied outside of school in the past six months? | Not at all | 1,907 (78.8%) | 155 (8.1%) | 55 (2.9%) | 23 (1.2%) | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Less than once a week | 321 (13.3%) | 53 (16.5%) | 20 (6.2%) | 17 (5.3%) | 2.24 (1.58–3.11)*** | 2.24 (1.29–3.72)** | 4.58 (2.38–8.63)*** | 1.59 (0.96–2.60) | 1.11 (0.49–2.41) | 4.97 (1.80–13.3)** | |
More than once a week | 100 (4.13%) | 20 (20%) | 8 (8%) | 4 (4%) | 2.83 (1.65–4.65)*** | 2.93 (1.26–6.00)** | 3.41 (0.99–9.09)* | 1.66 (0.77–3.44) | 1.09 (0.30–3.29) | 1.87 (0.22–9.96) | |
Most days | 92 (3.80%) | 16 (17.4%) | 4 (4.3%) | 1 (1.1%) | 2.38 (1.31–4.08)** | 1.53 (0.46–3.84) | 0.90 (0.05–4.34) | 1.39 (0.60–2.99) | 0.73 (0.11–2.79) | 0.62 (0.03–4.61) | |
(iii) How often have you been bullying others in school in the past six months? | Not at all | 2,023 (83.7%) | 162 (8%) | 63 (3.1%) | 30 (1.5%) | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Less than once a week | 193 (7.99%) | 28 (14.5%) | 11 (5.7%) | 6 (3.1%) | 1.95 (1.24–2.96)** | 1.88 (0.92–3.49) | 2.13 (0.79–4.84) | 1.33 (0.71–2.42) | 0.65 (0.21–1.75) | 0.83 (0.16–3.19) | |
More than once a week | 123 (5.09%) | 32 (26%) | 9 (7.3%) | 6 (4.9%) | 4.04 (2.59–6.17)*** | 2.46 (1.12–4.82)* | 3.41 (1.26–7.80)** | 1.91 (0.93–3.76) | 1.56 (0.53–4.12) | 0.58 (0.10–2.65) | |
Most days | 78 (3.23%) | 19 (24.4%) | 4 (5.1%) | 3 (3.8%) | 3.70 (2.10–6.24)*** | 1.68 (0.50–4.21) | 2.66 (0.63–7.68) | 1.69 (0.72–3.74) | 0.96 (0.19–3.50) | 1.73 (0.29–7.97) | |
(iv) How often have you been bullying others outside of school in the past six months? | Not at all | 2,024 (84.0%) | 174 (8.6%) | 60 (3%) | 29 (1.4%) | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Less than once a week | 196 (8.13%) | 16 (8.2%) | 12 (6.1%) | 7 (3.6%) | 0.95 (0.53–1.57) | 2.13 (1.08–3.90)* | 2.55 (1.02–5.58)* | 0.70 (0.34–1.33) | 1.04 (0.37–2.56) | 0.98 (0.19–3.71) | |
More than once a week | 81 (3.36%) | 19 (23.5%) | 5 (6.2%) | 3 (3.7%) | 3.26 (1.86–5.47)*** | 2.15 (0.74–5.03) | 2.65 (0.62–7.65) | 1.61 (0.74–3.37) | 1.22 (0.33–3.84) | 2.94 (0.48–14.2) | |
Most days | 109 (4.52%) | 31 (28.4%) | 10 (9.2%) | 6 (5.5%) | 4.23 (2.68–6.53)*** | 3.31 (1.55–6.38)*** | 4.01 (1.48–9.24)** | 1.87 (0.90–3.82) | 1.89 (0.58–5.58) | 3.32 (0.76–13.0) | |
(v) Who has bullied you (at school, outside of school)? – Girls | Not at all | 1,935 (86.8%) | 166 (8.6%) | 65 (3.4%) | 28 (1.4%) | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Less than once a week | 127 (5.70%) | 19 (15%) | 10 (7.9%) | 3 (2.4%) | 1.87 (1.09–3.06)* | 2.46 (1.16–4.70)* | 1.65 (0.39–4.73) | 0.61 (0.28–1.25) | 0.76 (0.23–2.08) | 1.57 (0.31–5.83) | |
More than once a week | 45 (2.02%) | 9 (20%) | 2 (4.4%) | 0 (0%) | 2.66 (1.19–5.39)* | 1.34 (0.22–4.47) | 0.00 (0.00–3,480,318) | 0.83 (0.29–2.08) | 0.35 (0.02–2.01) | 0.00 (0.00–392,669,485,947,819,905,046,668,824) | |
Most days | 123 (5.52%) | 25 (20.3%) | 10 (8.1%) | 7 (5.7%) | 2.72 (1.67–4.27)*** | 2.55 (1.20–4.87)** | 4.11 (1.62–9.11)** | 0.89 (0.42–1.76) | 0.72 (0.18–2.16) | 3.48 (0.98–11.0)* | |
(vi) Who has bullied you (at school, outside of school)? – Boys | Not at all | 1,740 (77.1%) | 136 (7.8%) | 54 (3.1%) | 27 (1.6%) | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Less than once a week | 270 (12.0%) | 39 (14.4%) | 17 (6.3%) | 8 (3%) | 1.99 (1.34–2.89)*** | 2.10 (1.16–3.60)** | 1.94 (0.81–4.12) | 0.96 (0.54–1.66) | 1.05 (0.42–2.46) | 0.43 (0.10–1.56) | |
More than once a week | 99 (4.39%) | 23 (23.2%) | 5 (5.1%) | 4 (4%) | 3.57 (2.13–5.79)*** | 1.66 (0.57–3.87) | 2.67 (0.78–7.00) | 1.99 (0.96–4.00) | 0.77 (0.18–2.62) | 1.01 (0.17–4.58) | |
Most days | 148 (6.56%) | 25 (16.9%) | 10 (6.8%) | 4 (2.7%) | 2.40 (1.48–3.76)*** | 2.26 (1.07–4.35)* | 1.76 (0.52–4.58) | 1.04 (0.51–2.05) | 0.99 (0.31–2.74) | 1.17 (0.24–4.71) | |
(vii) Who has bullied you (at school, outside of school)? – Adults | Not at all | 1,847 (83.8%) | 147 (8%) | 57 (3.1%) | 28 (1.5%) | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Less than once a week | 153 (6.94%) | 23 (15%) | 10 (6.5%) | 4 (2.6%) | 2.05 (1.25–3.23)** | 2.20 (1.04–4.21)* | 1.74 (0.51–4.52) | 1.45 (0.76–2.66) | 1.12 (0.37–2.90) | 0.69 (0.13–2.76) | |
More than once a week | 90 (4.08%) | 27 (30%) | 11 (12.2%) | 5 (5.6%) | 4.96 (3.02–7.94)*** | 4.37 (2.10–8.36)*** | 3.82 (1.27–9.35)** | 1.74 (0.80–3.65) | 3.39 (1.18–9.29)* | 2.04 (0.40–9.00) | |
Most days | 114 (5.17%) | 20 (17.5%) | 5 (4.4%) | 2 (1.8%) | 2.46 (1.44–4.02)*** | 1.44 (0.49–3.34) | 1.16 (0.19–3.93) | 1.52 (0.73–3.02) | 0.56 (0.08–2.22) | 0.68 (0.09–3.35) | |
(viii) Who has bullied you (at school, outside of school)?—A group (e.g. a group of friends, a class etc.) | Not at all | 1,604 (76.8%) | 122 (7.6%) | 50 (3.1%) | 23 (1.4%) | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
 | Less than once a week | 208 (9.96%) | 36 (17.3%) | 11 (5.3%) | 7 (3.4%) | 2.54 (1.68–3.77)*** | 1.74 (0.85–3.27) | 2.39 (0.94–5.38)* | 2.01 (1.14–3.49)* | 1.02 (0.37–2.49) | 2.61 (0.76–8.33) |
 | More than once a week | 115 (5.51%) | 23 (20%) | 9 (7.8%) | 3 (2.6%) | 3.04 (1.82–4.90)*** | 2.64 (1.19–5.26)** | 1.84 (0.43–5.39) | 2.00 (0.96–4.03) | 1.63 (0.49–4.76) | 0.85 (0.09–5.08) |
 | Most days | 162 (7.75%) | 36 (22.2%) | 14 (8.6%) | 5 (3.1%) | 3.47 (2.27–5.21)*** | 2.94 (1.53–5.31)*** | 2.19 (0.73–5.40) | 1.40 (0.73–2.61) | 1.99 (0.75–4.85) | 1.15 (0.25–4.24) |
(ix) I have sibling(s) (half-siblings or similar) | No | 956 (43.9%) | 76 (7.9%) | 35 (3.7%) | 23 (2.4%) | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Yes | 1,220 (56.1%) | 138 (11.3%) | 46 (3.8%) | 20 (1.6%) | 1.48 (1.10–1.99)** | 1.03 (0.66–1.62) | 0.68 (0.37–1.24) | 1.14 (0.80–1.62) | 1.03 (0.61–1.76) | 0.39 (0.17–0.88)* | |
(x) How often have you been bullied by a sibling at home in the past six months | Not at all | 2,109 (87.9%) | 190 (9%) | 73 (3.5%) | 32 (1.5%) | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Less than once a week | 165 (6.88%) | 23 (13.9%) | 10 (6.1%) | 10 (6.1%) | 1.64 (1.00–2.56)* | 1.80 (0.86–3.40) | 4.19 (1.92–8.38)*** | 1.27 (0.66–2.32) | 2.09 (0.87–4.64) | 2.98 (0.90–8.67) | |
More than once a week | 59 (2.46%) | 9 (15.3%) | 2 (3.4%) | 0 (0%) | 1.82 (0.82–3.58) | 0.98 (0.16–3.22) | 0.00 (0.00–51,114,092,156) | 0.70 (0.19–2.01) | 1.21 (0.18–4.75) | 0.00 (0.00–456,310,851,852,091,581,802,446) | |
Most days | 65 (2.71%) | 17 (26.2%) | 2 (3.1%) | 1 (1.5%) | 3.58 (1.96–6.22)*** | 0.89 (0.14–2.91) | 1.01 (0.06–4.83) | 2.06 (0.86–4.66) | 0.79 (0.11–3.38) | 1.08 (0.05–8.43) | |
(xi) How often have you been bullying your sibling at home in the past six months? | Not at all | 1,904 (79.5%) | 168 (8.8%) | 57 (3%) | 30 (1.6%) | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Less than once a week | 274 (11.4%) | 33 (12%) | 20 (7.3%) | 9 (3.3%) | 1.41 (0.94–2.08) | 2.55 (1.47–4.25)*** | 2.12 (0.94–4.34) | 0.84 (0.47–1.44) | 1.22 (0.53–2.60) | 1.38 (0.41–4.07) | |
More than once a week | 117 (4.88%) | 25 (21.4%) | 8 (6.8%) | 3 (2.6%) | 2.81 (1.72–4.43)*** | 2.38 (1.03–4.84)* | 1.64 (0.39–4.70) | 0.90 (0.41–1.85) | 0.84 (0.25–2.43) | 0.81 (0.13–4.06) | |
Most days | 101 (4.22%) | 16 (15.8%) | 3 (3%) | 1 (1%) | 1.95 (1.08–3.31)* | 0.99 (0.24–2.75) | 0.62 (0.03–2.96) | 0.56 (0.22–1.24) | 0.89 (0.19–2.94) | 0.35 (0.02–2.52) |