Table 3 Multivariate Relationships between Smoking Status (Current vs. Former/Never) and Diagnostic Category, Demographic Characteristics and Other Substance Use
Characteristic | All | Men | Women | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Â | Adjusted Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Adjusted Odds Ratio | 95% CI | Adjusted Odds Ratio | 95% CI |
Diagnostic Category | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Schizophrenia spectrum disorder | 1.5* | 1.0 - 2.1 | 2.0* | 1.2 - 3.3 | NI1 | -- |
   Mood or anxiety disorder (referent) | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | -- | -- |
Gender | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Men | 2.0*** | 1.4 - 2.9 | -- | -- | -- | -- |
   Women (referent) | 1.0 | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
Age Group | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   17-29 years | 2.6* | 1.2 - 5.8 | NI | -- | 2.8* | 1.0 - 8.0 |
   30-49 years | 1.4 | 0.8 - 2.5 | -- | -- | 1.0 | 0.5 - 2.0 |
   50-59 years | 1.8* | 1.0 - 3.1 | -- | -- | 1.7 | 0.9 - 3.5 |
   60+ years (referent) | 1.0 | -- |  |  | 1.0 | -- |
Racialised Group | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   No (e.g., white/European) | 1.8** | 1.2 - 2.7 | 1.5 | 0.8 - 2.6 | 2.5** | 1.4 - 4.6 |
   Yes (e.g., Aboriginal/Asian/South Asian/Black) (referent) | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- |
Education | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Less than high school | -- | -- | 1.8* | 1.0 - 3.1 | NI | -- |
   High school or more (referent) | -- | -- | 1.0 | -- | -- | -- |
Marital Status 2 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Single and never married | 1.0 | 0.5 - 1.7 | 1.7 | 0.6 - 4.4 | NI | -- |
   Separated/Divorced | 1.8 | 1.0 - 3.5 | 3.8* | 1.2 - 11.4 | -- | -- |
   Widowed | 1.4 | 0.5 - 4.1 | C | -- | -- | -- |
   Married (spouse or common law partner) (referent) | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | -- | -- |
Housing | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Independent (private house or apartment) (referent) | 1.0 | -- | NI | -- | 1.0 | -- |
   Residential facility (licensed/boarding) | 1.8* | 1.1 - 3.1 | -- | -- | 2.7** | 1.3 - 5.8 |
   Semi-independent (subsidy/supportive care) | 1.6 | 1.0 - 2.6 | -- | -- | 1.9 | 0.9 - 3.8 |
   Shelter/hostel/no housing | M3 | -- | -- | -- | M | -- |
Source of Financial Support | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Social assistance/welfare (yes v. no) | 2.7*** | 1.6 - 4.4 | 2.6* | 1.3 - 5.4 | 3.3*** | 1.6 - 6.5 |
Any Cocaine Use (in past month) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Yes | -- | -- | 4.9 | 1.0 - 24.0 | -- | -- |
   No (referent) | -- | -- | 1.0 | -- | -- | -- |
Any Cannabis Use (in past month) | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
   Yes | 4.5*** | 2.5 - 8.1 | 4.6*** | 2.2 - 10.0 | 3.2* | 1.2 - 8.0 |
   No (referent) | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- | 1.0 | -- |