A cross-sectional study of patients with and without substance use disorders in Community Mental Health Centres

BMC Psychiatry

Table 5 Prevalence rates, multivariate unadjusted and adjusted odds ratios (OR) with 99.9% confidence intervals (CI) indicating the odds for being a patient with substance use disorder (SUD) rather than being a patient without SUD in regard to recovery

*No change or getting worse from:* Getting better is reference OR = 1	No SUD^a N = 1786	SUD^a N = 368		Odds ratios
			Unadjusted	99.9% CI	Adjusted^b	99.9% CI
Psychiatric symptoms	516 (29.3)	155 (42.7)	1.8	1.2-2.6	1.5	1.0-2.2
Psychological symptoms	576 (32.8)	170 (47.0)	1.8	1.2-2.6	1.5	1.0-2.3
Problems with close relations	863 (49.4)	213 (59.0)	1.5	1.0-2.1	1.2	0.8-1.9
Problems with social functioning	702 (40.0)	189 (51.9)	1.6	1.1-2.3	1.5	1.0-2.2
Problems with practical functioning	800 (46.0)	212 (58.9)	1.7	1.1-2.5	1.5	1.0-2.2
Problems with working disability	1050 (60.6)	243 (67.1)	1.3	0.9-1.9
Behavioural problems	1069 (65.9)	243 (70.4)	1.2	0.8-1.9

Odds ratios with p-values < 0.0013 are given in boldface
^aThe variables are presented as n (%). Valid percentages are given.
^b Generalized Estimating Equations are used. All variables are adjusted for age, gender, in relationship, Overactive, aggressive, disruptive or agitated behaviour (honos item 1), Non-accidental self-injury (honos item 2), Problems with activities of daily living (honos item 10) and the interaction term age* problems with activities of daily living

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