From: Prevalence of co-morbid depression in out-patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Bangladesh
Category | Audio methodb(n = 417) | Standard Assisted methodc(n = 417) | Sylheti speakers (n = 189) | Bengali speakers (n = 228) | Female (n = 206) | Male (n = 211) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PHQ-9 score (Mean ± SD) | 4.1 ± 6.1 | 4.3 ± 6.2 | 4.2 ± 6.4 | 4.0 ± 5.9 | 5.1 ± 6.3 | 3.1 ± 5.8 |
% (n) Depression (sore ≥5-27) | 34(142) | 33 (137) | 36.5 (69) | 32 (73) | 43 (89) a | 25 (53) |
% (n) PHQ-9 score 10 or above | 16.5 (69) | 15.5 (65) | 18.5 (35) | 14.9 (34) | 21.8 (45) a | 11.4 (24) |
WHO-5 score (Mean ± SD) | 54 ± 26 | 52 ± 27 | 53 ± 27 | 56 ± 25 | 46 ± 23 | 63 ± 28 |
% (n) WHO-5 < 52 (poor well-being) d | 36 (151) | 38 (158) | 38.6 (73) | 34 (78) | 46.6 (96) a | 26 (55) |
% (n) WHO-5 ≤ 28 (depressive affect) | 17.5 (73) | 16.8 (70) | 19 (36) | 16 (37) | 22.8 (47) a | 12 (26) |