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Table 2 Twelve year follow-up: use of psychiatric services, coercion and suicides among patients with Integrated Treatment (IT) and Treatment As Usual (TAU)

From: Integrated treatment vs. treatment-as-usual for recent onset schizophrenia; 12 year follow-up on a randomized controlled trial

 

All (n = 45)

IT (n = 28)

TAU (n = 17)

Statistics

Chi Square -/ t-value

P-value

Admitted to psychiatric wards. No. (%)

28 (62)

15 (54)

13 (77)

Chi-Square

2.36

0.125

Time to first readmission. Mean (SE)

2177 (277)

2474 (356)

1687 (414)

Log rank

2.06

0.152

Days as inpatient. Mean (SD)

385 (591)

364 (610)

420 (574)

t-test

−310

0.758

Involuntary admitted. No. (%)

23 (51)

11 (39)

12 (71)

Chi-Square

4.15

0.042*

No. of admissions as inpatient. Mean (SD)

5.0 (7.2)

4.4 (7.9)

6.0 (5.9)

t-test

-.740

0.463

Frequent users: 100–500 inpatient days. No. (%)

14 (31)

6 (21)

8 (47)

Chi-Square

3.27

0.072

Extensive users: more than 500 inpatient days. No. (%)

10 (22)

6 (21)

4 (24)

Chi-Square

.03

0.869

Psychiatric outpatient follow-up. No. (%)

44 (98)

28 (100)

16 (94)

Chi-Square

1.68

0.194

No. of psychiatric outpatient visits. Mean (SD)

107 (109)

114 (110)

96 (110)

t-test

.540

0.592

Suicides. No.

1

0

1

-

-

-

Outpatient coercion. No. (%)

14 (31)

8 (29)

6 (35)

Chi-Square

.22

0.637

Days involuntary admitted. Mean (SD)

263 (525)

265 (591)

259 (413)

t-test

.033

0.974

Days outpatient coercion. Mean (SD)

252 (511)

221 (463)

305 (594)

t-test

-.528

0,600

Total days under coercion. Mean (SD)

515 (945)

486 (962)

564 (943)

t-test

-.266

0.791

  1. No. number, SE standard error, SD standard deviation, * = significant difference.