Personality dimensions of schizophrenia patients compared to control subjects by gender and the relationship with illness severity

Miralles, Carmen; Alonso, Yolanda; Verge, Begoña; Setó, Sònia; Gaviria, Ana M; Moreno, Lorena; Cortés, María J; Gutiérrez-Zotes, Alfonso; Vilella, Elisabet; Martorell, Lourdes

doi:10.1186/1471-244X-14-151

Table 1 Primary significant results of previous studies comparing personality dimensions between schizophrenia patients and control subjects

From: Personality dimensions of schizophrenia patients compared to control subjects by gender and the relationship with illness severity

						Personality dimensions
Reference		Questionnaire	Study subjects	% of males	Population	NS	HA	RD	P	SD	C	ST
[12]	Szoke et al.	TPQ	45 SCH	58	Paris,		⇑			X	X	X
[12]	Szoke et al.	TPQ	126 healthy controls	65	France		⇑			X	X	X
[18]	Guillem et al.	TCI	52 SCH	71	Montreal,	⇓	⇑		⇓	⇓	⇓
[18]	Guillem et al.	TCI	25 healthy controls	52	Canada	⇓	⇑		⇓	⇓	⇓
[19]	Ritsner and Susser	TPQ	90 SCH	86	Sha’ar Menashe,		⇑	⇓	X	X	X	X
[19]	Ritsner and Susser	TPQ	136 healthy controls	82	Israel		⇑	⇓	X	X	X	X
[20]	Herran et al.	TPQ	59 SCH	53	Santander,		⇑	⇓		X	X	X
[20]	Herran et al.	TPQ	43 healthy controls	56	Spain		⇑	⇓		X	X	X
[21]	Boeker et al.	TCI	22 SCH	45	Magdeburg,				X	⇓	⇓	⇑
[21]	Boeker et al.	TCI	22 healthy controls	55	Germany				X	⇓	⇓	⇑
[22]	Calvó de Padilla et al.	TCI	11 SCH	62	Jujuy,			⇓		⇓	⇓
[22]	Calvó de Padilla et al.	TCI	12 community controls	38	Argentina			⇓		⇓	⇓
[17]	Hori et al. 2008	TCI	86 SCH	62	Tokyo,	⇓	⇑	⇓		⇓	⇓	⇑
[17]	Hori et al. 2008	TCI	115 healthy controls	62	Japan	⇓	⇑	⇓		⇓	⇓	⇑
[11]	Smith et al.	TCI	35 SCH	83	St. Louis,		⇑	⇓		⇓	⇓	⇑
[11]	Smith et al.	TCI	63 healthy controls	46	USA		⇑	⇓		⇓	⇓	⇑
[23]	Gonzalez-Torres et al.	TCI	61 SCH (49%) and SCS (51%)	64	Bilbao,		⇑			⇓	⇓	⇑
[23]	Gonzalez-Torres et al.	TCI	64 healthy controls	27	Spain		⇑			⇓	⇓	⇑
[24]	Cortes et al.	TCI-R	29 SCH	86	Reus,		⇑	⇓		⇓		⇑
[24]	Cortes et al.	TCI-R	188 controls	50	Spain		⇑	⇓		⇓		⇑
[10]	Sim et al.	TCI	48 SCH (92%) and SCA (8%)	21	Seoul,		⇑	⇓	⇓	⇓	⇓	⇑
[10]	Sim et al.	TCI	106 healthy controls	41	South Korea		⇑	⇓	⇓	⇓	⇓	⇑
[25]	Margetic et al.	TCI	120 SCH	58	Zagreb,	⇓	⇑			⇓		⇑
[25]	Margetic et al.	TCI	120 healthy controls	58	Croatia	⇓	⇑			⇓		⇑
[9]	Ohi et al.	TCI	99 SCH	55	Osaka,	⇓	⇑	⇓		⇓	⇓	⇑
			179 healthy controls	49	Japan

TPQ: Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire; TCI: Temperament and Character Inventory; TCI-R: TCI-revised; SCH: schizophrenia; SCS: schizophrenia spectrum disorders; SCA: schizoaffective disorder.
X indicates dimensions not analyzed in the study.

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ISSN: 1471-244X

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