From: Pain, not chronic disease, is associated with the recurrence of depressive and anxiety disorders
Physical health characteristics | Time to recurrence of depressive and/or anxiety disorderc | Time to recurrence of depressive disorderc | Time to recurrence of anxiety disorderc | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
HR (95% CI) | p | HR (95% CI) | p | HR (95% CI) | p | |
Chronic disease category | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āCardiometabolic | 0.94 (0.71-1.25) | .66 | 0.86 (0.61-1.21) | .38 | 1.11 (0.78-1.59) | .57 |
āRespiratory | 1.17 (0.84-1.65) | .36 | 1.31 (0.89-1.93) | .18 | 1.10 (0.70-1.71) | .69 |
āMusculoskeletal | 1.13 (0.83-1.55) | .44 | 1.35 (0.94-1.92) | .11 | 1.19 (0.80-1.77) | .39 |
āDigestive | 1.26 (0.92-1.73) | .15 | 1.19 (0.82-1.75) | .36 | 1.22 (0.81-1.84) | .34 |
āNeurological | 1.17 (0.74-1.86) | .50 | 1.22 (0.71-2.09) | .47 | 0.89 (0.46-1.74) | .74 |
āEndocrine | 1.09 (0.65-1.83) | .76 | 1.07 (0.57-2.02) | .84 | 1.53 (0.85-2.75) | .15 |
āCancer | 1.13 (0.80-1.60) | .49 | 1.11 (0.73-1.68) | .62 | 1.21 (0.78-1.86) | .40 |
Number of chronic diseases | 1.09 (0.97-1.23) | .16 | 1.11 (0.96-1.27) | .16 | 1.13 (0.97-1.31) | .12 |
Pain location b | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā | Ā |
āNeck | 1.31 (1.05-1.64) | .02 | 1.45 (1.12-1.89) | .005 | 1.15 (0.86-1.55) | .35 |
āBack | 1.15 (0.93-1.43) | .21 | 1.30 (1.00-1.67) | .05 | 0.93 (0.70-1.24) | .65 |
āHead | 1.21 (0.98-1.50) | .08 | 1.29 (1.00-1.67) | .05 | 1.26 (0.95-1.66) | .11 |
āOrofacial | 1.34 (0.92-1.96) | .13 | 1.46 (0.94-2.27) | .09 | 1.20 (0.72-2.00) | .49 |
āChest | 1.51 (1.09-2.08) | .01 | 1.65 (1.14-2.39) | .008 | 1.41 (0.93-2.14) | .11c |
āAbdominal | 1.33 (1.05-1.68) | .02 | 1.52 (1.16-2.02) | .003 | 1.13 (0.82-1.55) | .45 |
āJoints | 1.20 (0.96-1.51) | .12 | 1.31 (1.00-1.71) | .05 | 0.99 (0.73-1.34) | .94 |
Number of pain locationsb | 1.07 (1.02-1.12) | .009 | 1.10 (1.04-1.16) | .002 | 1.03 (0.97-1.10) | .34 |
Duration of paināā„ā90Ā days | 1.10 (0.89-1.35) | .38 | 1.24 (0.96-1.58) | .11 | 0.99 (0.75-1.30) | .94 |
Chronic Pain Grade | 1.11 (0.99-1.24) | .06 | 1.18 (1.04-1.35) | .01 | 1.07 (0.93-1.24) | .35 |