All | Women | Men | Age ≤ 44 | Age > 44 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n = 178 | n = 79 | n = 99 | n = 91 | n = 87 | ||
I – II | I – II | I – II | I – II | I – II | ||
Total abstinence (0 p) | 28%–35% | 34%–46% | 22%–26% | 30%–33% | 26%–36% | |
Non-hazardous use (♀ 1–5 p; ♂ 1–7 p) | 53%–49% | 54%–47% | 52%–50% | 46%–48% | 60%–49% | |
Hazardous or harmful use (♀ ≥ 6 p; ♂ ≥ 8 p) | 19%–17% | 11%–8% | 25%–24% | 24%–19% | 14%–15% | |
- (hazardous use) | (11%–11%) | (4%–3%) | (16%–18%) | (12%–11%) | (8%–12%) | |
- (heavy abuse) | (3%–3%) | (4%–4%) | (3%–3%) | (3%–6%) | (3%–1%) | |
- (dependence) | (5%–2%) | (4%–1%) | (6%–3%) | (8%–2%) | (2%–2%) | |
Total score | I | 4.1 ± 6.0 | 3.0 ± 5.5 | 5.1 ± 6.3 | 5.0 ± 6.9 | 3.3 ± 4.9 |
(0–40 points) | II | 3.4 ± 5.3 a | 2.3 ± 4.9 b | 4.3 ± 5.5 | 3.8 ± 5.2 | 3.0 ± 5.4 |