NEO-PI-R scales | Never-user (n = 887) | Former user (n = 178) | Current user (n = 29) | F | Partial η2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Neuroticism | 50.3 (.32)a | 49.7 (.73)a | 57.6 (1.77)b | 8.8** | .016 |
Extraversion | 48.5 (.28) | 50.0 (.63) | 50.7 (1.54) | 2.7 | .005 |
Openness | 46.1 (.28) | 46.7 (.63) | 45.1 (1.54) | 0.7 | .001 |
Agreeableness | 50.8 (.31) | 49.9 (.69) | 49.2 (1.69) | 1.1 | .002 |
Conscientiousness | 49.2 (.32)a | 46.8 (.73)b | 40.3 (1.77)c | 14.7** | .027 |
N1: Anxiety | 51.0 (.29)a | 49.5 (.66)b | 54.9 (1.62)c | 5.6** | .010 |
N2: Angry Hostility | 50.4 (.31)a | 51.4 (.71)a | 57.9 (1.73)b | 9.1** | .017 |
N3: Depression | 50.8 (.36)a | 51.0 (.82)a | 58.5 (1.99)b | 7.2** | .013 |
N4: Self-consciousness | 49.6 (.32)a | 48.5 (.74)a | 54.4 (1.80)b | 4.9** | .009 |
N5: Impulsiveness | 49.0 (.30)a | 50.0 (.69)a | 54.0 (1.68)b | 4.7** | .009 |
N6: Vulnerability | 50.5 (.36)a | 50.2 (.82)a | 61.3 (2.01)b | 14.4** | .027 |
E1: Warmth | 48.1 (.32) | 48.7 (.74) | 49.3 (1.80) | 0.4 | .001 |
E2: Gregariousness | 50.3 (.31) | 51.2 (.71) | 49.4 (1.74) | 0.9 | .002 |
E3: Assertiveness | 49.6 (.32) | 50.0 (.73) | 47.3 (1.78) | 1.0 | .002 |
E4: Activity | 47.3 (.30) | 48.5 (.69) | 46.2 (1.69) | 1.7 | .003 |
E5: Excitement-Seeking | 47.2 (.29)a | 50.0 (.66)b | 51.0 (1.62)b | 8.7** | .016 |
E6: Positive Emotions | 48.4 (.32) | 48.0 (.73) | 45.7 (1.79) | 1.2 | .002 |
O1: Fantasy | 48.1 (.28) | 48.7 (.63) | 48.9 (1.53) | 0.5 | .001 |
O2: Aesthetics | 48.9 (.30) | 49.6 (.69) | 50.6 (1.68) | 0.8 | .002 |
O3: Feelings | 47.0 (.29) | 47.3 (.66) | 48.7 (1.61) | 0.5 | .001 |
O4: Actions | 45.5 (.31)a | 47.5 (.71)b | 42.3 (1.74)a | 5.4** | .010 |
O5: Ideas | 47.2 (.31) | 46.8 (.69) | 47.6 (1.69) | 0.2 | .000 |
O6: Values | 44.7 (.28)a | 46.9 (.64)b | 45.3 (1.55)ab | 4.8** | .009 |
A1: Trust | 47.1 (.33)a | 45.4 (.74)b | 42.6 (1.82)b | 4.5* | .008 |
A2: Straightforwardness | 50.9 (.31)a | 50.2 (.70)a | 46.5 (1.72)b | 3.3* | .006 |
A3: Altruism | 50.6 (.32) | 50.7 (.73) | 52.1 (1.79) | 0.4 | .001 |
A4: Compliance | 49.4 (.34)a | 49.0 (.78) | 45.3 (1.91) | 2.3 | .004 |
A5: Modesty | 51.2 (.32) | 51.2 (.72) | 52.2 (1.75) | 0.2 | .000 |
A6: Tender-mindedness | 52.2 (.31) | 52.5 (.71) | 52.1 (1.72) | 0.1 | .000 |
C1: Competence | 49.7 (.35)a | 47.4 (.79)b | 37.0 (1.92)c | 22.3** | .041 |
C2: Order | 47.2 (.29) | 47.1 (.67) | 44.3 (1.63) | 1.5 | .003 |
C3: Dutifulness | 48.3 (.32)a | 46.4 (.73)b | 42.5 (1.77)c | 7.2** | .014 |
C4: Achievement Striving | 48.5 (.34)a | 46.7 (.77)b | 38.1 (1.87)c | 15.9** | .029 |
C5: Self-Discipline | 48.1 (.34)a | 46.1 (.78)b | 39.0 (1.91)c | 12.6** | .023 |
C6: Deliberation | 52.7 (.33)a | 51.0 (.75)a | 42.1 (1.84)b | 16.6** | .031 |