|
Variable
|
PTSD (N = 657)
|
Depression (N = 815)
|
|---|
| |
OR [95% CI]
|
P value
|
OR [95% CI]
|
P value
|
|---|
|
Demographic Variables
| | | | |
|
Female
|
2.06 [1.49–2.84]
|
<0.01
|
4.32 [2.80–6.66]
|
<0.01
|
|
no longer married*
|
1.80 [1.25–2.59]
|
<0.01
|
2.41 [1.36–4.27]
|
<0.01
|
|
displaced > 5 miles from home
|
NA
|
NA
|
1.47 [1.16–1.85]
|
<0.01
|
|
Trauma exposure variable
| | | | |
|
ill health without medical care
|
1.95 [1.52–2.51]
|
<0.01
|
1.97 [1.50–2.58]
|
<0.01
|
|
rape or sexual abuse
|
1.67 [1.01–2.75]
|
0.045
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
lack of food or water
|
1.55 [1.00–2.39]
|
0.048
|
1.64 [1.05–2.58]
|
0.03
|
|
unnatural death of family/friend
|
NA
|
NA
|
1.54 [1.10–2.16]
|
0.01
|
|
being tortured or beaten
|
1.42 [1.09–1.84]
|
0.01
|
1.41 [1.04–1.92]
|
0.03
|
|
being made to accept ideas/brainwashing
|
1.39 [1.03–1.88]
|
0.03
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
witnessing murder of stranger or strangers
|
1.38 [1.02–1.86]
|
0.04
|
NA
|
NA
|
|
serious injury
|
NA
|
NA
|
1.38 [1.09–1.74]
|
<0.01
|
- Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; PTSD, post-traumatic stress disorder; OR, odds ratio (adjusted); NA, not applicable or was not statistically significant (P > 0.05).
- Multivariate analysis for demographic variables in table, and all individual trauma exposure variables shown in Table 3. Only statistically significant demographic variables (P < 0.05) following univariate analysis included in multivariate analysis.
- Only statistically significant (P < 0.05) adjusted odds ratios from multivariate analysis presented.
- * No longer married includes divorced/separated, widowed, forcibly separated.
- Symptoms of PTSD (HTQ PTSD Score = ≥2.0) and depression (HSCL score = ≥1.75)
