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Table 2 Baseline characteristics of patients associated with each cluster.

From: Identifying patterns in treatment response profiles in acute bipolar mania: a cluster analysis approach

 

Cluster 1

n = 64

Cluster 2

n = 92

Cluster 3

n = 36

Cluster 4

n = 30

Age, y mean (SD)

42.8 (11.8)

40.8 (11.9)

39.7 (12.0)

40.9 (13.3)

Male, %

46.9

38.0

47.2

36.7

White Ethnicity, %

79.7

82.6

75.0

86.7

Weight, kg mean (SD)

77.8 (19.4)

81.4 (20.7)

82.7 (22.5)

75.6 (20.9)

YMRS total, mean (SD)

29.9 (6.1)

25.5 (4.6)

25.6 (4.7)

31.2 (6.7)

YMRS-09: Disruptive-aggressive behavior, mean (SD)

2.0 (1.6)

2.2 (1.5)

1.7 (1.3)

2.1 (1.5)

YMRS-10: Appearance, mean (SD)

1.3 (1.1)

0.6 (0.9)

0.5 (0.8)

1.3 (1.0)

HAMD-21 total, mean (SD)

13.6 (7.7)

14.6 (7.6)

16.8 (5.5)

11.5 (6.2)

Mixed episode, %

28.1

58.7

58.3

13.3

Psychotic features, %

65.6

26.1

30.6

73.3

Rapid cycling, %

39.1

66.3

63.9

56.7

# manic episodes previous year, mean (SD)

2.9 (5.4)

3.9 (5.6)

8.2 (10.7)

2.9 (4.9)

Randomized to olanzapine, %

46.9

60.9

33.3

43.3