Table 3 Effect sizes (Cohen’s d) of the pre-treatment differences on the HoNOS between refugee outpatients and every other group
 HoNOS item | Schizophrenia | Affective disorders | All anxiety disorders | Personality disorders | Addiction | Dementia |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(F20-29) | (F30-39) | (F40-49) | (F60-69) | (F10-19) | (F00-09) | |
1 Overactive, aggression | .46 | .92 | .99 | .75 | .53 | .05 |
2 Non-accidental self-injury | .14 | -.04 | -.28 | -.28 | -.13 | .35 |
3 Problem-drinking /drug taking | -.48 | -.38 | -.46 | -.62 | -2.8 | -.29 |
4 Cognitive problems | .86 | 1.3 | 1.9 | 1.7 | .78 | -.47 |
5 Physical illness | 1.2 | .82 | 1.0 | 1.2 | .74 | .12 |
6 Hallucinations or delusions | -1.2 | .12 | .34 | .03 | -.12 | -.65 |
7 Depressed mood | 1.5 | .31 | .80 | .88 | 1.2 | 1.4 |
8 Comorbidity/Anxiety | .75 | .87 | .80 | .79 | .94 | .75 |
9 Problems with relationships | .42 | .94 | .96 | .61 | .73 | .35 |
10 Problems with activities and daily living | .17 | .33 | .87 | .56 | .22 | -.56 |
11 Living conditions | -.10 | .21 | .04 | .05 | -.16 | -.32 |
12 Problems with occupation | .16 | .45 | .49 | .45 | .11 | -.19 |
Total | .60 | 1.1 | 1.31 | 1.0 | .38 | .02 |