From: Psychiatric disorders, psychotropic medication use and falls among women: an observational study
Depressive disorders | Anxiety disorders | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
All | 12 month depression | Past depression | Never | p | 12 month anxiety | Past anxiety | Never | p | |
n = 146 | n = 148 | n = 768 | n = 99 | n = 40 | n = 923 | ||||
Age (yr) | 50.0 (33.5-65.0) | 47.0 (33.8-59.0)a | 46.5 (29.0-59.8)a | 52.0 (35.0-68.0) | <0.001 | 44.0 (29.0-56.0)b | 54.0 (32.8-64.8) | 51.0 (34.0-67.0) | 0.008 |
Weight (kg) | 69.4 (61.4-80.8) | 72.9 (63.4-82.5)a | 71.7 (62.8-79.9) | 68.3 (60.9-80.3) | 0.03 | 72.0 (63.4-80.5) | 68.7 (60.4-80.2) | 69.0 (61.2-81.0) | 0.40 |
Smoking (current) | 149 (14.0%) | 33 (22.6%)a | 22 (14.9%) | 94 (12.2%) | 0.004 | 21 (21.2%) | 6 (15.0%) | 122 (13.2%) | 0.09 |
Systolic BP (mmHg) | 125.1 ± 17.5 | 124.2 ± 17.0 | 123.5 ± 14.7 | 125.5 ± 18.0 | 0.41 | 122.2 ± 17.8 | 126.7 ± 16.8 | 125.0 ± 17.4 | 0.25 |
Diastolic BP (mmHg) | 75.7 ± 11.0 | 78.0 ± 10.9a | 74.9 ± 9.9 | 75.4 ± 11.1 | 0.03 | 76.1 ± 11.5 | 76.8 ± 10.7 | 75.6 ± 10.9 | 0.75 |
Mobility (current) | 0.10 | 0.36 | |||||||
Active | 831 (78.4%) | 107 (73.3%) | 123 (83.7%) | 601 (78.4%) | 74 (74.8%) | 34 (85.0%) | 723 (78.5%) | ||
Sedentary | 174 (16.4%) | 32 (21.9%) | 21 (14.3%) | 121 (15.8%) | 21 (21.2%) | 3 (7.5%) | 150 (16.3%) | ||
Limited | 55 (5.2%) | 7 (5.3%) | 3 (2.3%) | 45 (5.9%) | 4 (4.0%) | 3 (7.5%) | 48 (5.2%) | ||
Walking aid (current) | 58 (5.5%) | 5 (3.4%)a | 3 (2.0%)a | 50 (6.5%) | 0.05 | 5 (5.1%) | 1 (2.5%) | 52 (5.7%) | 0.68 |
Health status (current) | <0.001 | 0.04 | |||||||
Excellent-Very good | 621 (58.6%) | 64 (43.8%)a | 83 (56.9%) | 474 (61.8%) | 48 (48.5%) b | 20 (50.0%) | 553 (60.1%) | ||
Good | 322 (30.4%) | 52 (35.6%) | 50 (34.3%) | 220 (28.7%) | 36 (36.4%)b | 18 (45.0%)b | 268 (29.1%) | ||
Fair-Poor | 116 (11.0%) | 30 (20.6%)a | 13 (8.9%) | 73 (9.5%) | 15 (15.2%) | 2 (5.0%)b | 99 (10.8%) | ||
Alcohol intake (g/d) | 2.9 (0.4-12.1) | 3.1 (0.4-14.8) | 3.9 (0.5-14.7) | 2.6 (0.3-10.6) | 0.06 | 2.5 (0.3-13.5) | 4.7 (0.4-12.4) | 2.8 (0.4-11.7) | 0.99 |
Calcium intake (mg/d) | 836.9(607.6-1070.2) | 836.1(556.6-1098.5) | 794.2(572.6-1045.3) | 840.6(617.6-1072.0) | 0.43 | 787.8(549.2-1099.4) | 920.1(676.2-1208.9) | 836.3(608.1-1065.2) | 0.32 |
Falls (2 or more) | 56 (5.3%) | 14 (9.6%)a | 9 (6.1%) | 33 (4.3%) | 0.03 | 9 (9.1%) | 4 (10.0%) | 43 (4.7%) | 0.07 |
Socioeconomic status | 0.70 | 0.89 | |||||||
Quintile 1 (most disadvantaged) | 165 (15.4%) | 28 (19.2%) | 22 (14.9%) | 115 (15.0%) | 17 (17.2%) | 7 (17.5%) | 141 (15.3%) | ||
Quintile 2 | 229 (21.6%) | 32 (21.9%) | 30 (20.3%) | 167 (21.7%) | 23 (23.2%) | 6 (15.0%) | 200 (21.7%) | ||
Quintile 3 | 242 (22.8%) | 32 (21.9%) | 34 (23.0%) | 176 (22.9%) | 19 (19.2%) | 11 (27.5%) | 212 (23.0%) | ||
Quintile 4 | 210 (19.8%) | 31 (21.2%) | 25 (16.9%) | 154 (20.1%) | 22 (22.2%) | 6 (15.0%) | 182 (19.7%) | ||
Quintile 5 | 216 (20.3%) | 23 (15.8%) | 37 (25.0%) | 156 (20.3%) | 18 (18.2%) | 10 (25.0%) | 188 (20.4%) | ||
Psychotropic use (current) | 159 (15.0%) | 59 (40.4%)a | 33 (23.3%)a | 67 (8.7%) | <0.001 | 29 (29.3%)b | 16 (40.0%)b | 114 (12.4%) | <0.001 |
benzodiazepine use | 64 (6.0%) | 16 (11.0%)a | 9 (6.1%) | 39 (5.1%) | 0.02 | 13 (13.1%)b | 5 (12.5%)b | 46 (5.0%) | 0.001 |
antidepressant use | 120 (11.3%) | 54 (37.0%)a | 27 (18.2%)a | 39 (5.1%) | <0.001 | 23 (23.2%)b | 15 (37.5%)b | 82 (8.9%) | <0.001 |