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Table 4 Relative contribution of gambling preference on psychopathology and severity of gambling

From: Comparative analysis of distinct phenotypes in gambling disorder based on gambling preferences

 

Outcomes→

SOGS

SCL-90-R

↓ Predictors

 

Total

Depression

Anxiety

GSI

PST

PSDI

1st block

       

  Sex: male

 

-.056*

-.214*

-.214*

-.208*

-.138*

-.195*

  Age (years-old)

 

.290*

.234*

.177*

.215*

.267*

.124*

  Age of onset (years-old)

 

-.512*

-.206*

-.193*

-.211*

-.238*

-.109*

  Studies (primary or less)

 

-.026

-.004

.042

.042

.027

.046

  Civil status (single)

 

-.049

.055*

.040

.066*

.085*

.024

 

Block summary: R 2

.078 ✝

.061 ✝

.056 ✝

.059 ✝

.041 ✝

.044 ✝

2nd block

       

  Sex: male

 

-.005

-.117*

-.126*

-.118*

-.045*

-.129*

  Age (years-old)

 

.235*

.097*

.041

.065

.105*

.031

  Age of onset (years-old)

 

-.372*

-.068

-.065

-.070

-.102*

.009

  Studies (primary or less)

 

-.036

-.056*

-.016

-.020

-.039*

.011

  Civil status (single)

 

-.074*

-.022

-.034

-.016

-.003

-.026

  TCI-R: Novelty seeking

 

.286*

.144*

.147*

.130*

.093*

.175*

  TCI-R: Harm avoidance

 

.050

.294*

.326*

.308*

.311*

.198*

  TCI-R: Reward dependence

 

.043

-.041

.011

-.031

-.010

-.062*

  TCI-R: Persistence

 

.047

.080*

.097*

.098*

.066*

.101*

  TCI-R: Self-directedness

 

-.224*

-.346*

-.223*

-.292*

-.296*

-.234*

  TCI-R: Cooperativeness

 

-.053

.032

-.100*

-.094*

-.110*

-.003

  TCI-R: Self-Transcendence

 

.013

.119*

.185*

.193*

.213*

.106*

 

Block summary: ΔR 2

.184 ✝

.319 ✝

.312 ✝

.372 ✝

.380 ✝

.197 ✝

3rd block

       

  Sex: male

 

-.009

-.120*

-.129*

-.121*

-.047*

-.132*

  Age (years-old)

 

.238*

.099*

.043

.066

.106*

.033

  Age of onset (years-old)

 

-.373*

-.070

-.066

-.072

-.103*

.008

  Studies (primary or less)

 

-.022

-.045*

-.006

-.011

-.033

.019

  Civil status (single)

 

-.079*

-.026

-.038

-.019

-.005

-.028

  TCI-R: Novelty seeking

 

.283*

.141*

.145*

.128*

.092*

.173*

  TCI-R: Harm avoidance

 

.052

.295*

.328*

.309*

.312*

.199*

  TCI-R: Reward dependence

 

.039

-.043

.008

-.033

-.012

-.064*

  TCI-R: Persistence

 

.049

.082*

.098*

.099*

.067*

.102*

  TCI-R: Self-directedness

 

-.223*

-.346*

-.222*

-.291*

-.296*

-.234*

  TCI-R: Cooperativeness

 

-.047

.037

-.097*

-.091*

-.107*

.001

  TCI-R: Self-Transcendence

 

.013

.119*

.184*

.193*

.213*

.105*

Gambling type (strategic)

 

.087*

.064*

.059*

.057*

.038

.051*

 

Block summary: ΔR 2

.007 ✝

.004 ✝

.003 ✝

.003 ✝

.001

.002 ✝

  1. Beta-coefficients (β) in multiple regressions. ΔR2: increase in R2. *Bold: significant Beta-coefficient. ✝Bold: significant R2.
  2. TCI-R: Temperament and Character Inventory-Revised.
  3. SOGS: South Oaks Gambling Screen.
  4. SCL-90-R: Symptom Check List- 90-Revised.
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BMC Psychiatry

ISSN: 1471-244X

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