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Table 2 Resource use per participant during the 13-month follow-up period

From: Cost-effectiveness analysis of a communication-focused therapy for pre-school children with autism: results from a randomised controlled trial

 

PACT + TAU

TAU

(n = 74)

(n = 69)

Mean (s.d.)

Mean (s.d.)

Speech and language therapy:

  

 PACT sessions

15.57 (4.37)

0.00 (0.00)

 NHS speech and language therapy sessions

14.20 (15.45)

12.74 (15.28)

Other community health, education and social services:

 General practitioner contacts

2.69 (2.86)

2.51 (3.26)

 General practice nurse contacts

0.91 (2.05)

1.03 (1.94)

 Health visitor contacts

0.84 (2.06)

0.88 (1.59)

 Community paediatrician contacts

0.92 (1.04)

0.84 (1.08)

 Clinical psychologist contacts

0.18 (0.56)

0.87 (3.58)

 Social worker contacts

1.04 (2.24)

0.71 (1.69)

 Occupational therapist contacts

1.58 (9.99)

0.78 (2.20)

 Physiotherapist contacts

0.11 (0.39)

0.10 (0.46)

 Dietician contacts

0.22 (0.50)

0.16 (0.53)

 Educational psychologist contacts

0.38 (0.79)

0.32 (0.72)

 Special Education Needs Coordinator contacts

0.64 (2.93)

0.58 (3.74)

 Portage worker contacts

1.34 (5.05)

1.87 (6.20)

 Play worker contacts

0.31 (2.45)

1.91 (9.24)

 Nutritionist contacts

0.03 (0.16)

0.16 (0.98)

 Homeopath contacts

0.00 (0.00)

0.04 (0.36)

 Osteopath contacts

0.96 (4.44)

0.32 (1.87)

 Art worker contacts

0.70 (6.04)

0.00 (0.00)

 Voluntary sector service contacts

4.57 (12.32)

4.19 (10.23)

 Voluntary sector telephone helpline calls

1.65 (4.26)

1.06 (2.88)

 Other community service contactsa

9.39 (35.31)

2.51 (6.94)

Hospital-based health services:

  

 Hospital nights

0.09 (0.38)

0.35 (1.80)

 Outpatient visits

2.38 (3.94)

1.88 (3.92)

 Accident and emergency visits

0.46 (0.80)

0.39 (1.00)

Education and childcare:

  

 Mainstream nursery weeks

25.78 (24.67)

20.42 (21.16)

 Specialist nursery weeks

6.77 (16.09)

11.13 (20.74)

 Mainstream playgroup weeks

3.61 (9.33)

3.00 (14.06)

 Specialist playgroup weeks

5.09 (13.02)

7.14 (16.78)

 Mainstream school weeks

13.07 (19.59)

16.59 (23.29)

 Specialist school weeks

8.95 (17.67)

8.16 (18.95)

 Holiday club weeks

0.39 (3.37)

0.19 (1.45)

 Live in childcare weeks

0.16 (1.39)

0.00 (0.00)

 Home tutor weeks

1.19 (6.78)

0.00 (0.00)

 Childminder weeks

3.58 (13.24)

3.38 (10.84)

Parental productivity losses and informal care:

 

 Productivity loss total hours

45.07 (76.36)

25.47 (57.89)

 Informal care hours per day

11.23 (7.18)

12.44 (7.00)

  1. aIncludes dentist, community autism specialist, family support worker, home care worker, audiology, podiatrist, ophthalmology, walk-in centre, podiatrist