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Table 1 The prevalence estimates and the associations for reporting a trauma experience by socio-demographic indicators in individuals who reported a life event on the checklist (N = 1241)

From: Challenges in the retrospective assessment of trauma: comparing a checklist approach to a single item trauma experience screening question

Socio-demographic characteristics

Reported a traumatic experience

 

N (%)

Prevalence (95 % CI)

OR (95 % CI)

AORa (95 % CI)

Gender

 Female

656 (52.9)

47.6 (43.6–51.6)

1.2 (1.0–1.5)

1.2 (1.0–1.5)

 Male

585 (47.1)

43.1 (39.0–47.3)

1

1

Ethnic group

 White

781 (63.0)

47.3 (43.4–51.1)

1

1

 Black-Caribbean

110 (8.9)

46.8 (37.0–56.7)

1.0 (0.6–1.5)

1.0 (0.6–1.5)

 Black-African

164 (13.2)

40.2 (32.5–47.9)

0.8 (0.5–1.1)

0.7 (0.5–1.0)

 Asian

39 (3.2)

32.6 (18.1–47.0)

0.5 (0.3–1.1)

0.5 (0.3–1.0)

 Other

145 (11.7)

48.0 (39.4–56.6)

1.0 (0.7–1.5)

1.0 (0.7–1.4)

Age (years)

 16–24

260 (21.0)

41.5 (35.3–47.6)

1

1

 25–34

288 (23.2)

45.2 (39.2–51.2)

1.2 (0.8–1.6)

1.2 (0.8–1.6)

 35–44

246 (19.8)

48.0 (41.5–54.4)

1.3 (0.9–1.9)

1.3 (0.9–1.8)

 45–54

204 (16.4)

52.8 (45.6–59.9)

1.6 (1.1–2.3)*

1.5 (1.1–2.3)*

 55–64

116 (9.4)

58.7 (49.5–68.0)

2.0 (1.3–3.2)**

2.0 (1.3–3.2)**

 65+

127 (10.2)

32.7 (23.8–41.6)

0.7 (0.4–1.1)

0.7 (0.4–1.1)

Relationship status

 Never married

504 (40.6)

48.8 (44.2–53.4)

1.3 (1.0–1.7)*

1.3 (0.9–1.7)

 Married/cohabiting

551 (44.4)

41.6 (37.1–46.2)

1

1

 Divorced/separated/widowed

186 (15.0)

50.7 (43.2–58.3)

1.4 (1.0–2.1)*

1.5 (1.0–2.1)*

Migration status

 Non migrant

762 (63.5)

46.2 (42.3–50.1)

1

1

 Migrant

439 (36.5)

45.7 (40.8–50.7)

1.0 (0.8–1.3)

1.0 (0.8–1.2)

Employment status

 Employed

666 (53.9)

45.5 (41.4–49.6)

1

1

 Student

173 (14.0)

42.2 (34.5–49.9)

0.9 (0.6–1.2)

0.9 (0.6–1.4)

 Unemployed

134 (10.9)

55.8 (46.8–64.9)

1.5 (1.0–2.3)*

1.5 (1.0–2.3)*

 Sick and disabled

65 (5.3)

69.9 (58.1–81.6)

2.8 (1.6–5.0)**

2.7 (1.5–4.8)**

 Retired

136 (11.0)

35.4 (26.9–44.0)

0.7 (0.4–1.0)*

0.6 (0.3–1.0)

 Looking after children

61 (4.9)

42.5 (30.0–54.9)

0.9 (0.5–1.5)

0.8 (0.5–1.5)

Yearly household income

 £0–£5475

108 (10.2)

60.2 (50.5–69.9)

1.8 (1.1–2.8)*

1.8 (1.1–2.8)*

 £5476–£12,097

160 (15.2)

45.7 (37.3–54.0)

1.0 (0.7–1.4)

1.0 (0.7–1.5)

 £12,098–£20,753

144 (13.6)

46.7 (37.8–55.5)

1.0 (0.7–1.5)

1.0 (0.7–1.5)

 £20,754–£31,494

132 (12.5)

41.3 (32.6–50.0)

0.8 (0.5–1.2)

0.8 (0.5–1.2)

 £31,495 or more

512 (48.5)

46.2 (41.6–50.8)

1

1

Educational attainment

 No qualifications

170 (13.8)

44.4 (36.1–52.8)

0.9 (0.6–1.3)

0.9 (0.6–1.4)

 Up to GCSE level

249 (20.3)

43.8 (37.4–50.2)

0.9 (0.6–1.2)

0.9 (0.6–1.2)

 Advanced level

315 (25.7)

47.1 (41.4–52.7)

1.0 (0.8–1.4)

1.0 (0.7–1.3)

 Higher degree or above

494 (40.2)

46.7 (42.1–51.4)

1

1

  1. Frequencies are unweighted and may not add up due to missing values
  2. OR odds ratio, AOR adjusted odds ratio
  3. aAdjusted for age (continuous) and gender
  4. *p < 0.05
  5. **p < 0.01