| No type 2 diabetes | Type 2 diabetes | p-value |
---|---|---|---|
Depressive symptoms | |||
 PHQ-9 score | 2.46 ± 3.18 | 3.26 ± 4.53 | 0.020 |
 PHQ-9 ≥ 10 | 23 (4.2 %) | 16 (7.8 %) | 0.081 |
Depressive disorder | |||
 Depressive disorder (MINI) | 33 (5.5 %) | 22 (8.8 %) | 0.105 |
 Lifetime depressive episode (MINI) | 220 (36.5 %) | 86 (34.3 %) | 0.538 |
 Dysthymia (MINI) | 5 (0.8 %) | 7 (2.8 %) | a |
Anxiety symptoms | |||
 GAD-7 score | 2.59 ± 3.59 | 2.83 ± 4.01 | 0.444 |
 GAD-7 ≥ 10 | 29 (5.4 %) | 14 (7 %) | 0.424 |
Anxiety disorders | |||
 Current panic disorder | 4 (0.7 %) | 3 (1.2 %) | a |
 Lifetime panic disorder | 26 (4.3 %) | 6 (2.4 %) | a |
 Current agoraphobia | 35 (5.8 %) | 24 (9.6 %) | 0.073 |
 Current social phobia | 9 (1.5 %) | 3 (1.2 %) | a |
Type D personality | |||
 Social inhibition | 8.55 ± 4.63 | 9.62 ± 5.27 | 0.013 |
 Social inhibition score ≥ 10 | 189 (36.4 %) | 87 (45.1 %) | 0.038 |
 Negative affectivity | 7.47 ± 4.93 | 8.54 ± 5.65 | 0.020 |
 Negative affectivity score ≥ 10 | 140 (27 %) | 70 (36.3 %) | 0.020 |
 Type D personality | 79 (15.2 %) | 44 (22.8 %) | 0.027 |
Big Five personality traits | |||
 Extraversion | 30.4 ± 6.5 | 28.9 ± 7.4 | 0.016 |
 Agreeableness | 34.8 ± 3.7 | 33.7 ± 4.8 | 0.004 |
 Conscientiousness | 32.6 ± 5.7 | 31.1 ± 5.9 | 0.002 |
 Emotional stability | 30.6 ± 6.3 | 29.5 ± 7.0 | 0.058 |
 Openness | 28.5 ± 6.5 | 28.0 ± 6.4 | 0.287 |