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Table 2 The relationship between demographic, socioeconomic characteristics and each subscale score of the Scale of Public Attitudes about Suicide (SPAS) among 983 residents in Shenyang

From: Attitudes towards suicide in urban and rural China: a population based, cross-sectional study

Variables

N

aSubscale 1: preventability

aSubscale 2: self-control

aSubscale 3: stigmatizing

aSubscale 4: understanding and empathy

aSubscale 5: controlling others

aSubscale 6: social importance

aSubscale 7: dissimilarity

Age (years)

       

 r

983

−0.155**

−0.151**

−0.327**

0.074*

−0.162**

−0.206**

−0.246**

Years of education

       

 r

983

0.158 **

0.156 **

0.197 **

−0.010

0.089**

0.055

0.084**

Median (Interquartile range)

        

Gender

       

 Female

611

50.00 (29.17)

50.00 (30.00)

22.50 (30.00)*

64.29 (25.00)

50.00 (29.17)

20.00 (30.00)

45.00 (40.00)

 Male

372

50.00 (29.17)

50.00 (35.00)

27.50 (32.50)

64.29 (28.57)

50.00 (29.17)

20.00 (30.00)

40.00 (40.00)

Ethnicity

       

 Han

897

50.00 (33.33)

50.00 (30.00)

22.50 (30.00)

67.86 (28.57)*

50.00 (29.17)

20.00 (25.00)

45.00 (40.00)

 Other

86

58.33 (26.04)

50.00 (40.00)

27.50 (35.63)

60.71 (25.00)

50.00 (30.21)

20.00 (21.25)

45.00(45.00)

Religious belief

       

 Yes

147

50.00 (33.33)

50.00 (30.00)

25.00 (30.00)

64.29 (25.00)

52.08 (29.17)

20.00 (25.00)

40.00 (40.00)

 No

836

50.00 (25.00)

22.50 (40.00)

20.00 (32.50)

67.86 (28.57)

50.00 (29.17)

20.00 (30.00)

50.00 (45.00)

Marital statusb

       

 Unmarried

128

58.33 (32.29) **

60.00 (28.75) **

40.00 (20.00) **

60.71 (21.43)*

62.50 (29.17)**

25.00 (23.75)**

55.00 (33.75)**

 Married

731

50.00 (29.17)

50.00 (30.00)

22.50 (27.50)

64.29 (25.00)

50.00 (29.17)

20.00 (30.00)

40.00 (40.00)

 Divorced

28

41.67 (32.29)

47.50 (52.50)

20.00 (43.75)

57.14 (39.29)

41.67 (28.13)

15.00 (33.75)

30.00 (52.50)

 Widowed

96

50.00 (28.13)

45.00 (33.75)

16.25 (21.88)

67.86 (34.82)

50.00 (36.46)

10.00 (25.00)

35.00 (45.00)

Insurance

       

 Yes

590

50.00 (33.33)*

50.00 (35.00)

27.50 (37.50) **

60.71 (30.36)**

50.00 (29.17)

20.00 (30.00)

45.00 (45.00)**

 No

393

50.00 (29.17)

50.00 (30.00)

20.00 (27.50)

67.86 (28.57)

50.00 (29.17)

20.00 (30.00)

40.00 (40.00)

Jobb

       

 Yes

538

54.17 (29.17) **

55.00 (30.00) **

27.50 (35.00) **

64.29 (25.00)**

54.17 (25.00)**

25.00 (26.25)**

50.00 (41.25)**

 No

148

43.75 (25.00)

45.00 (30.00)

25.00 (29.38)

60.71 (28.57)

50.00 (29.17)

20.00 (25.00)

45.00 (35.00)

 Retired

296

50.00 (28.13)

50.00 (35.00)

17.50 (22.50)

71.43 (32.14)

50.00 (33.33)

15.00 (30.00)

25.00 (45.00)

Living alone

       

 Yes

80

50.00 (28.13)

50.00 (25.00)

20.00 (38.75)

67.86 (37.50)

50.00 (33.33)

20.00 (33.75)

40.00 (45.00)*

 No

903

50.00 (29.17)

50.00 (30.00)

22.50 (30.00)

64.29 (25.00)

50.00 (29.17)

20.00 (25.00)

45.00 (40.00)

Economic statusb

       

 Poor

236

45.83 (29.17)

50.00 (30.00)

25.00 (32.50)

60.71 (28.57)*

50.00 (29.17)

20.00 (30.00)

45.00 (40.00)

 General

663

50.00 (29.17)

50.00 (35.00)

22.50 (30.00)

67.86 (28.57)

50.00 (29.17)

20.00 (25.00)

45.00 (40.00)

 Good

84

45.83 (25.00)

40.00 (38.75)

20.00 (31.88)

62.50 (34.82)

50.00 (37.50)

20.00 (28.75)

35.00 (45.00)

Region

       

 Urban

655

50.00 (29.17)

50.00 (35.00)

22.50 (30.00)

64.29 (32.14)

50.00 (29.17)

20.00 (30.00)**

40.00 (40.00)**

 Rural

328

50.00 (29.17)

50.00 (30.00)

25.00 (30.00)

64.29 (25.00)

54.17 (29.17)

25.00 (28.75)

50.00 (40.00)

Suicidal ideation

       

 Yes

57

50.00 (35.42)

50.00 (40.00)

37.50 (37.50) **

57.14 (28.57)**

50.00 (27.08)

30.00 (22.50)**

50.00 (40.00)

 No

917

50.00 (29.17)

50.00 (30.00)

22.50 (30.00)

67.86 (28.57)

50.00 (29.17)

20.00 (25.00)

45.00 (40.00)

Relatives’ suicidal behavior

      

 Yes

52

58.33 (29.17)*

50.00 (43.75)

27.50 (32.50)

60.71 (31.25)

50.00 (25.00)

20.00 (20.00)

45.00 (52.50)

 No

922

50.00 (33.33)

50.00 (30.00)

22.50 (30.00)

67.86 (25.89)

50.00 (29.17)

20.00 (25.00)

45.00 (40.00)

  1. aEach adjusted subscale score has a continuous range of 0–100
  2. Subscale 1: Respondent believes suicide can be prevented
  3. Subscale 2: Respondent believes individuals are able to control their own suicidal tendencies
  4. Subscale 3: Respondent holds stigmatizing attitudes about suicide
  5. Subscale 4: Respondent is understanding of and feels empathy for persons with suicidal behavior
  6. Subscale 5: Respondent believes suicidal behavior is an effective method of controlling others
  7. Subscale 6: Respondent believes that suicide is an important social problem
  8. Subscale 7: Respondent believes that suicides and suicide attempts are essentially different
  9. bmultiple comparison test result: * P < 0.05; ** P < 0.01